Introduction

The concept of human dominion over creation is rooted in the biblical narrative, primarily found in the early chapters of Genesis. This dominion is understood as a divinely ordained responsibility, where humanity is entrusted with the stewardship and care of the earth and its creatures. This entry explores the biblical basis for human dominion, its implications, and its theological significance.

Biblical Foundation

The foundation for human dominion over creation is established in Genesis 1:26-28. In this passage, God declares His intention to create humanity in His own image and grants them authority over the earth:

"Then God said, 'Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it.' So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.'" (Genesis 1:26-28)

This passage highlights several key aspects of human dominion: the divine image, the blessing of fruitfulness, and the mandate to rule and subdue the earth.

Theological Implications

1. Imago Dei (Image of God): The concept of being made in the image of God (Imago Dei) is central to understanding human dominion. It implies that humans are to reflect God's character and authority in their stewardship of creation. This reflection includes attributes such as wisdom, justice, and care.

2. Stewardship and Responsibility: Dominion is not synonymous with exploitation or abuse. Instead, it carries the connotation of stewardship, where humans are caretakers of God's creation. This responsibility involves managing resources wisely, preserving the environment, and ensuring the well-being of all living creatures.

3. Fruitfulness and Multiplication: The command to "be fruitful and multiply" underscores the role of humans in the continuation and flourishing of life on earth. This aspect of dominion involves both procreation and the cultivation of the earth to sustain life.

4. Subduing the Earth: The mandate to "subdue" the earth suggests an active engagement with creation. This involves harnessing natural resources, developing technology, and advancing human culture, all while maintaining a balance that honors God's creation.

Biblical Examples and Further Insights

Throughout Scripture, various examples illustrate the principle of human dominion. In Genesis 2:15, Adam is placed in the Garden of Eden to "work it and take care of it," indicating a role of active stewardship. The Psalms also reflect on humanity's place in creation, as seen in Psalm 8:6-8:

"You made him ruler of the works of Your hands; You have placed everything under his feet: all sheep and oxen, and even the beasts of the field, the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas." (Psalm 8:6-8)

The New Testament reaffirms the concept of dominion, with Jesus Christ as the ultimate example of stewardship and authority. In Colossians 1:16-17, Christ is described as the one through whom all things were created and in whom all things hold together, emphasizing the divine order and purpose in creation.

Ethical Considerations

The biblical mandate for dominion carries ethical implications for contemporary issues such as environmental conservation, animal welfare, and sustainable development. Christians are called to exercise their dominion in a manner that reflects God's love and justice, ensuring that creation is preserved for future generations.

Conclusion

The biblical teaching on human dominion over creation presents a profound responsibility and privilege. It calls for a balanced approach that honors God, respects creation, and seeks the flourishing of all life.