The phrase "Him who sat on the throne" is a significant biblical expression that appears primarily in the apocalyptic literature of the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Revelation. This phrase is used to describe the sovereign and majestic presence of God, who reigns supreme over all creation. The imagery of God seated on a throne is a powerful symbol of His authority, majesty, and divine governance.

Biblical References:

1. Revelation 4:2-3 : "At once I was in the Spirit, and I saw a throne standing in heaven, with someone seated on it. The One seated there looked like jasper and carnelian, and a rainbow that gleamed like an emerald encircled the throne." This passage introduces the vision of God's throne room, emphasizing His splendor and the awe-inspiring nature of His presence. The use of precious stones and the rainbow symbolize God's glory, purity, and covenant faithfulness.

2. Revelation 5:1 : "Then I saw a scroll in the right hand of the One seated on the throne. It had writing on both sides and was sealed with seven seals." Here, the One on the throne holds a scroll, representing divine decrees and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. The sealed scroll signifies the mystery and sovereignty of God's will, which only the Lamb, Jesus Christ, is worthy to open.

3. Revelation 7:10 : "And they cried out in a loud voice: 'Salvation to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!'" This verse highlights the worship and adoration directed towards God and the Lamb, acknowledging their roles in salvation. The unity of God and the Lamb in the heavenly throne room underscores the Trinitarian understanding of God's nature.

4. Revelation 19:4 : "And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sits on the throne, saying: 'Amen, Hallelujah!'" The worship of God by the heavenly beings reflects His ultimate authority and the reverence due to Him. The repeated acclamation of "Hallelujah" signifies the joy and praise that His presence inspires.

5. Revelation 21:5 : "And the One seated on the throne said, 'Behold, I make all things new.' Then He said, 'Write this down, for these words are faithful and true.'" This declaration from the throne speaks to God's power to renew and restore creation. It is a promise of hope and the fulfillment of God's redemptive purposes.

Theological Significance:

The depiction of God as the One who sits on the throne is central to understanding His sovereignty and kingship. In the biblical narrative, a throne is a symbol of rule and judgment. God's throne is not only a place of authority but also a place of grace and mercy, from which He governs the universe with justice and righteousness.

The imagery of the throne also serves to remind believers of the transcendence and holiness of God. It calls for a response of worship, reverence, and submission to His will. The throne room scenes in Revelation provide a glimpse into the heavenly reality, where God's ultimate victory and the establishment of His eternal kingdom are assured.

In the broader biblical context, the throne of God is a recurring theme that appears in various forms throughout Scripture, from the visions of the prophets in the Old Testament to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament. It consistently points to God's unchanging nature and His eternal reign over all things.