Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionThe concept of God's provision and use of resources is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, illustrating God's sovereignty, faithfulness, and care for His creation. From the abundance of the Garden of Eden to the miraculous provision in the wilderness, Scripture consistently reveals God's ability to provide for His people and His expectation for them to steward these resources wisely.
Old Testament Examples1.
Creation and the Garden of Eden: In
Genesis 1-2, God creates the world and provides everything necessary for life. The Garden of Eden is depicted as a place of abundance, where Adam and Eve have access to all they need.
Genesis 1:29 states, "Then God said, 'Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food.'"
2.
Manna in the Wilderness: During the Israelites' journey through the desert, God provides manna from heaven to sustain them.
Exodus 16:4 records, "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Behold, I will rain down bread from heaven for you. Each day the people are to go out and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test whether or not they will follow My instructions.'"
3.
Provision through the Land: The Promised Land is described as "a land flowing with milk and honey" (
Exodus 3:8), symbolizing God's abundant provision. The land itself is a resource given by God, with instructions for its care and use, including the Sabbath year and the Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25).
New Testament Examples1.
Feeding of the 5,000: In the Gospels, Jesus demonstrates God's provision through the miraculous feeding of the 5,000. In
John 6:11 , it is written, "Then Jesus took the loaves, gave thanks, and distributed them to those who were seated, as much as they wanted; and He did the same with the fish."
2.
Teaching on Worry and Provision: Jesus teaches about God's provision in the Sermon on the Mount, emphasizing trust in God's care.
Matthew 6:31-33 states, "Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the pagans strive after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you."
3.
The Early Church: The early Christian community is an example of shared resources and mutual provision.
Acts 4:34-35 describes, "There were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds from the sales, and lay them at the apostles’ feet for distribution to anyone as he had need."
Principles of Stewardship1.
Ownership and Stewardship: The Bible teaches that God is the ultimate owner of all resources.
Psalm 24:1 declares, "The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein." Humans are stewards, entrusted with the care and management of God's creation.
2.
Generosity and Sharing: Believers are called to be generous with their resources, reflecting God's generosity.
Proverbs 11:25 states, "A generous soul will prosper, and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed."
3.
Contentment and Trust: Scripture encourages contentment and trust in God's provision.
Philippians 4:19 assures, "And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus."
ConclusionThe biblical narrative consistently underscores God's provision and the responsible use of resources. Through His creation, miraculous interventions, and teachings, God reveals His care for humanity and His desire for His people to trust in His provision while stewarding resources wisely.