Introduction

The concept of peace is central to the biblical narrative and is a significant aspect of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Throughout the Scriptures, peace is portrayed not merely as the absence of conflict but as a profound sense of well-being, harmony, and wholeness that comes from a right relationship with God. This entry explores the biblical understanding of peace, its importance in God's plan, and its implications for believers.

Peace in the Old Testament

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for peace, "shalom," encompasses completeness, welfare, and tranquility. God's covenant with Israel often included promises of peace as a sign of His favor and blessing. In Leviticus 26:6, God promises, "I will give peace to the land, and you will lie down with no one to make you afraid." This peace is contingent upon Israel's obedience to God's commandments, highlighting the connection between righteousness and peace.

The prophetic literature also emphasizes peace as a future hope. Isaiah 9:6 prophesies the coming of the "Prince of Peace," a messianic figure who will establish an everlasting kingdom characterized by justice and peace. Micah 4:3-4 envisions a time when nations "will beat their swords into plowshares" and "no one will make them afraid," reflecting God's ultimate plan for universal peace.

Peace in the New Testament

The New Testament continues to emphasize peace as a key aspect of God's kingdom. Jesus Christ, identified as the "Prince of Peace," embodies and imparts peace to His followers. In John 14:27, Jesus assures His disciples, "Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not be afraid." This peace is distinct from worldly peace, rooted in the assurance of God's presence and sovereignty.

The apostle Paul frequently addresses peace in his epistles, underscoring its importance in the life of believers. In Romans 5:1, he writes, "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." This peace is a result of reconciliation with God, made possible through Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection. Furthermore, Paul exhorts believers to live in peace with one another, as seen in Romans 12:18: "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone."

The Role of Peace in the Christian Life

Peace is both a gift from God and a fruit of the Spirit, as described in Galatians 5:22. Believers are called to pursue peace actively, reflecting God's character in their interactions with others. Hebrews 12:14 instructs, "Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord." This pursuit involves peacemaking, forgiveness, and reconciliation, mirroring the peace that God extends to humanity.

Moreover, peace serves as a guard for the believer's heart and mind. Philippians 4:7 promises, "And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus." This peace provides stability and assurance amidst life's uncertainties, rooted in trust in God's providence and care.

Eschatological Peace

The Bible concludes with a vision of ultimate peace in the new heavens and new earth. Revelation 21:4 describes a future where "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away." This eschatological peace fulfills God's redemptive plan, restoring creation to its intended harmony and fellowship with Him.

Conclusion

God's priority on peace is evident throughout the biblical narrative, from the covenants of the Old Testament to the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. Peace is integral to God's character and His kingdom, offering believers both a present reality and a future hope. As recipients of God's peace, Christians are called to embody and extend this peace in their lives, reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel.