Topical Encyclopedia
Omniscience of GodThe omniscience of God refers to His all-encompassing knowledge and understanding of all things, past, present, and future. This divine attribute is foundational to the Christian understanding of God's nature, affirming that nothing is hidden from His sight. Scripture consistently attests to God's perfect knowledge. In
Psalm 147:5, the psalmist declares, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit." This verse underscores the boundless nature of God's knowledge, emphasizing that His understanding is infinite.
The prophet Isaiah also speaks to God's omniscience, stating in
Isaiah 46:9-10, "Remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all My purpose.’" Here, God's ability to declare the end from the beginning highlights His comprehensive knowledge of time and events.
In the New Testament, the omniscience of God is further affirmed.
Hebrews 4:13 states, "Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account." This passage reveals that God's knowledge penetrates all creation, leaving nothing concealed from His view.
Intimacy of GodWhile God's omniscience might seem to suggest a distant, all-seeing deity, the Bible also reveals a God who is intimately involved with His creation. God's knowledge is not merely abstract or detached; it is deeply personal and relational. This intimacy is beautifully expressed in
Psalm 139:1-4, where David writes, "O LORD, You have searched me and known me. You know when I sit and when I rise; You understand my thoughts from afar. You search out my path and my lying down; You are aware of all my ways. Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD."
This passage illustrates that God's knowledge of us is not just factual but personal. He knows the intricacies of our lives, our thoughts, and our actions. Such knowledge speaks to a God who is not only aware of our existence but is actively engaged in our lives.
The intimacy of God is further demonstrated in the incarnation of Jesus Christ. In
John 1:14, it is written, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us." This act of God taking on human form signifies His desire to be close to humanity, to walk with us, and to experience life as we do. Jesus' life and ministry exemplify God's intimate involvement with His people, as He taught, healed, and ultimately sacrificed Himself for the redemption of mankind.
Moreover, the Holy Spirit's indwelling presence in believers is a testament to God's intimate relationship with His people. In
1 Corinthians 6:19, Paul writes, "Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God?" This indwelling signifies a profound closeness, as God chooses to reside within His followers, guiding and empowering them in their daily lives.
In summary, the omniscience and intimacy of God are not contradictory but complementary. God's perfect knowledge is coupled with a deep, personal involvement in the lives of His creation, demonstrating a God who is both all-knowing and ever-present in the lives of His people.