Observation of Humanity

The Bible presents God as omniscient, possessing complete and perfect knowledge of all things. This divine attribute extends to His observation of humanity. In Proverbs 15:3 , it is written, "The eyes of the LORD are in every place, observing the evil and the good." This verse underscores the belief that God is fully aware of all human actions, both righteous and wicked. His observation is not limited by time or space, as He sees the entirety of human history and the innermost thoughts of individuals.

Psalm 139:1-4 further illustrates God's intimate knowledge of each person: "O LORD, You have searched me and known me. You know when I sit and when I rise; You understand my thoughts from afar. You search out my path and my lying down; You are aware of all my ways. Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD." This passage highlights the personal nature of God's observation, emphasizing that He is not a distant observer but one who is deeply acquainted with every aspect of human life.

Judgment According to Righteousness

God's judgment is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting His holiness and justice. The Scriptures affirm that God will judge all people according to their deeds. In Ecclesiastes 12:14 , it is stated, "For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil." This verse conveys the certainty and comprehensiveness of divine judgment, where nothing is concealed from God's sight.

The New Testament reiterates this theme, as seen in Romans 2:6-8 : "God 'will repay each one according to his deeds.' To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life. But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger." Here, the Apostle Paul emphasizes that God's judgment is based on the moral choices of individuals, rewarding the righteous and punishing the wicked.

The Role of Jesus Christ in Judgment

The New Testament reveals that Jesus Christ plays a pivotal role in God's judgment. In John 5:22-23 , Jesus declares, "Furthermore, the Father judges no one, but has assigned all judgment to the Son, so that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father." This passage indicates that Christ is the appointed judge, entrusted with executing divine judgment.

Moreover, Acts 17:31 affirms, "For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead." The resurrection of Jesus serves as a testament to His authority and role in the final judgment, where He will judge the living and the dead.

Mercy and Justice in Judgment

While God's judgment is just, it is also tempered by His mercy. James 2:13 states, "For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment." This verse highlights the importance of mercy in the divine economy, suggesting that those who show mercy will themselves receive mercy in judgment.

The balance of justice and mercy is further exemplified in the sacrificial work of Christ. In Romans 3:25-26 , Paul explains, "God presented Him as the atoning sacrifice through faith in His blood, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand. He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and to justify the one who has faith in Jesus." Through Christ's atonement, God upholds His justice while providing a means of mercy and forgiveness for sinners.

The Final Judgment

The Bible concludes with the depiction of the final judgment, where God's ultimate justice will be realized. Revelation 20:11-12 describes this event: "Then I saw a great white throne and the One seated on it. Earth and heaven fled from His presence, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne. And there were open books, and one of them was the book of life. And the dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books." This passage portrays the solemnity and finality of God's judgment, where all humanity will stand before Him and be judged according to their works.

In summary, God's observation and judgment are integral aspects of His divine nature, reflecting His omniscience, justice, and mercy. Through His observation, God is intimately aware of all human actions and thoughts, and through His judgment, He upholds righteousness while offering mercy through Jesus Christ.