Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Nature A miracle, in the biblical context, is an extraordinary event that surpasses all known human or natural powers and is attributed to divine intervention. Miracles are acts of God that reveal His power, authority, and presence in the world. They serve as signs that point to the divine nature of God's work and His sovereign will.
Old Testament Miracles The Old Testament is replete with accounts of God's miraculous interventions. One of the earliest recorded miracles is the creation of the world itself, as described in
Genesis 1. God's power is further demonstrated in the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt, marked by the ten plagues (Exodus 7-12) and the parting of the Red Sea (
Exodus 14:21-22: "Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove the sea back with a strong east wind and turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided, and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left.").
Other notable miracles include the provision of manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16), the stopping of the sun in the sky during Joshua's battle (
Joshua 10:13), and the miraculous victories granted to Israel against overwhelming odds (e.g., Gideon's victory in
Judges 7).
New Testament Miracles The New Testament continues to showcase God's miraculous power, particularly through the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Jesus performed numerous miracles, which served as signs of His divine authority and messianic identity. These include turning water into wine at Cana (
John 2:1-11), feeding the five thousand with five loaves and two fish (
Matthew 14:13-21), and walking on water (
Matthew 14:25).
Healing miracles are a significant aspect of Jesus' ministry, demonstrating His compassion and authority over sickness and death. Examples include the healing of the blind man (
John 9:1-7), the raising of Lazarus from the dead (
John 11:38-44), and the cleansing of lepers (
Luke 17:11-19).
The resurrection of Jesus is the pinnacle of New Testament miracles, affirming His victory over sin and death and providing the foundation for Christian faith (
1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
Purpose and Significance Miracles in the Bible serve multiple purposes. They authenticate the message and messengers of God, as seen in the ministries of Moses, Elijah, and Jesus. They also reveal God's character, demonstrating His love, mercy, and justice. Miracles often lead to faith and worship, as individuals and communities recognize the hand of God at work.
In the early church, miracles continued through the apostles, confirming the truth of the Gospel and the presence of the Holy Spirit (
Acts 2:43: "A sense of awe came over everyone, and the apostles performed many wonders and signs."). These acts of divine power were instrumental in the spread of Christianity and the establishment of the church.
Theological Implications From a theological perspective, miracles affirm the transcendence and immanence of God. They remind believers of God's active involvement in the world and His ability to intervene in human affairs. Miracles challenge naturalistic worldviews by asserting the reality of the supernatural and the possibility of divine action beyond natural laws.
Contemporary Reflection While the nature and frequency of miracles may be debated, the belief in God's ability to perform miracles remains a central tenet of Christian faith. Many Christians testify to experiencing God's miraculous intervention in their lives, whether through physical healing, providential circumstances, or spiritual transformation. These experiences continue to inspire faith and devotion, echoing the biblical witness to a God who is both powerful and personal.