Definition and Nature
God's eternal sovereignty refers to His supreme power and authority over all creation, which is unchanging and everlasting. This concept is foundational to understanding God's nature as the omnipotent ruler who governs the universe with wisdom and justice. His sovereignty is not limited by time or space, and it encompasses all events, past, present, and future.

Biblical Foundation
The Bible consistently affirms God's eternal sovereignty. In the Old Testament, the prophet Isaiah declares, "For the LORD of Hosts has purposed, and who can thwart Him? His hand is stretched out, and who can turn it back?" (Isaiah 14:27). This passage emphasizes that God's plans are unassailable and His will is irresistible.

In the New Testament, the apostle Paul writes, "For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever! Amen" (Romans 11:36). This verse underscores the belief that all things originate from God, are sustained by Him, and ultimately exist for His glory, highlighting His sovereign rule over all creation.

Attributes of Sovereignty
1. Omnipotence: God's sovereignty is closely linked to His omnipotence. He possesses unlimited power and authority to accomplish His purposes. Psalm 115:3 states, "Our God is in heaven; He does as He pleases" , illustrating that nothing can hinder His will.

2. Omniscience: God's sovereignty is also tied to His omniscience. He possesses complete knowledge of all things, ensuring that His governance is perfect and just. Hebrews 4:13 affirms, "Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account" .

3. Eternality: God's sovereignty is eternal, meaning it has no beginning or end. Psalm 90:2 declares, "Before the mountains were born or You brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting You are God" . This eternal nature ensures that His sovereign rule is unchanging and reliable.

Manifestation in History
Throughout history, God's sovereignty is evident in His interactions with humanity. In the account of Joseph, God used the evil intentions of Joseph's brothers to bring about a greater good, ultimately saving many lives during a famine (Genesis 50:20). This narrative demonstrates how God's sovereign plans can work through human actions to fulfill His purposes.

The sovereignty of God is also evident in the rise and fall of nations. Daniel 2:21 states, "He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them" . This passage highlights God's control over political events and leaders, affirming that history unfolds according to His divine plan.

Theological Implications
God's eternal sovereignty provides comfort and assurance to believers, knowing that their lives are under the care of a wise and powerful God. It calls for trust and submission to His will, recognizing that His plans are ultimately for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28).

Moreover, God's sovereignty challenges believers to live in obedience and reverence, acknowledging His rightful authority over their lives. It also inspires worship, as seen in Revelation 4:11, where the heavenly hosts proclaim, "Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things, and by Your will they exist and came to be" .

Conclusion
While the concept of God's eternal sovereignty may raise questions about human free will and responsibility, Scripture affirms that God's sovereign rule is compatible with human agency. Believers are called to trust in God's perfect wisdom and to rest in the assurance that He is in control of all things, working them together for His glory and their ultimate good.