Topical Encyclopedia
The theme of God's choice and human inadequacy is a recurring motif throughout the Bible, illustrating the divine preference for using seemingly unqualified individuals to fulfill His purposes. This theme underscores the sovereignty of God and the principle that His strength is made perfect in human weakness.
Old Testament Examples1.
Moses: One of the most prominent examples is Moses, who was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Despite his initial reluctance and self-professed inadequacy, Moses was called by God at the burning bush. Moses expressed his doubts, saying, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" (
Exodus 3:11). God reassured him, promising His presence and support, thus highlighting that divine choice supersedes human limitations.
2.
Gideon: In the Book of Judges, Gideon is another example of God's choice of an unlikely leader. When called to deliver Israel from the Midianites, Gideon questioned his own ability, stating, "My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house" (
Judges 6:15). Despite his doubts, God chose Gideon, demonstrating that divine power is not dependent on human strength or status.
3.
David: The selection of David as king over Israel further illustrates this theme. When Samuel was sent to anoint a new king from the sons of Jesse, God instructed him not to consider appearance or height, for "The LORD does not see as man sees; for man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart" (
1 Samuel 16:7). David, the youngest and seemingly least likely candidate, was chosen, emphasizing God's ability to see beyond human inadequacies.
New Testament Examples1.
The Disciples: Jesus' choice of His disciples also reflects this theme. Many of them were ordinary fishermen, tax collectors, and individuals of no significant social standing. Their selection underscores the idea that God equips those He calls, rather than calling those who are already equipped. In
Acts 4:13, it is noted that the religious leaders were astonished by the boldness of Peter and John, recognizing that they were "unschooled, ordinary men," yet they had been with Jesus.
2.
Paul: The Apostle Paul, formerly Saul, is a profound example of God's choice overcoming human inadequacy. Once a persecutor of Christians, Paul was chosen by God to be an apostle to the Gentiles. In
2 Corinthians 12:9, Paul recounts God's words to him: "My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness." This statement encapsulates the principle that God's grace and power are sufficient to overcome human shortcomings.
Theological ImplicationsThe theme of God's choice and human inadequacy serves to highlight several key theological principles:
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Divine Sovereignty: God's choices are not bound by human expectations or limitations. He often selects those who appear inadequate by worldly standards to accomplish His purposes, thereby demonstrating His sovereignty and wisdom.
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Grace and Empowerment: The inadequacy of human agents serves to magnify the grace and power of God. It is through His empowerment that individuals are able to fulfill their divine callings, as seen in
Philippians 4:13, "I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength."
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Faith and Dependence: This theme encourages believers to place their faith and dependence on God rather than their own abilities. It reassures them that God equips those He calls, enabling them to accomplish His will despite their perceived inadequacies.
Throughout Scripture, the pattern of God's choice and human inadequacy serves as a testament to His glory, demonstrating that His purposes are fulfilled not through human might, but through His divine power and grace.