Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionThe concepts of God's choice and grace are central themes in Christian theology, reflecting the divine initiative in salvation and the unmerited favor bestowed upon humanity. These themes are interwoven throughout the biblical narrative, illustrating God's sovereign will and benevolent character.
God's ChoiceGod's choice, often referred to as "election," is the divine selection of individuals or groups for a specific purpose or destiny. This concept is rooted in the Old Testament, where God chooses Israel as His covenant people.
Deuteronomy 7:6 states, "For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession, above all peoples on the face of the earth."
In the New Testament, the theme of election is expanded to include the Church, composed of both Jews and Gentiles.
Ephesians 1:4-5 declares, "For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will."
The doctrine of election underscores God's sovereignty and His ultimate authority over creation.
Romans 9:15-16 emphasizes this, stating, "For He says to Moses: 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.' So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy."
GraceGrace is the unmerited favor of God, a gift that cannot be earned or deserved. It is through grace that salvation is made possible, as articulated in
Ephesians 2:8-9 : "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast."
The New Testament frequently highlights the transformative power of grace. In
Titus 2:11-12 , it is written, "For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men. It instructs us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and godly lives in the present age."
Grace is also a sustaining force in the life of believers. The Apostle Paul, in
2 Corinthians 12:9 , recounts God's assurance to him: "But He said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me."
Interplay of Choice and GraceThe interplay between God's choice and grace is a profound mystery that underscores the Christian understanding of salvation.
Romans 11:5-6 illustrates this relationship: "So too, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace. And if it is by grace, then it is no longer by works. Otherwise, grace would no longer be grace."
This dynamic is further explored in the context of God's redemptive plan. In
2 Timothy 1:9 , Paul writes, "He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began."
ConclusionThe doctrines of God's choice and grace reveal the depth of divine love and the assurance of salvation for those who believe. These themes invite believers to trust in God's sovereign will and to live lives marked by gratitude and obedience, reflecting the grace they have received.