Gnashes
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The term "gnashes" is often associated with expressions of intense anguish, anger, or suffering, particularly in the context of judgment and condemnation. In the Bible, the act of gnashing one's teeth is frequently depicted as a response to extreme emotional or spiritual distress.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, gnashing of teeth is used metaphorically to describe the actions of the wicked or the enemies of the righteous. For example, in Psalm 37:12 , it is written, "The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them." Here, gnashing of teeth signifies hostility and malice directed towards the righteous by those who oppose God's ways.

Similarly, in Lamentations 2:16 , the enemies of Jerusalem are described as gloating over the city's downfall: "All your enemies open their mouths against you; they hiss and gnash their teeth." This imagery conveys the contempt and derision of those who rejoice in the suffering of others.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the phrase "weeping and gnashing of teeth" is frequently used by Jesus to describe the fate of the unrighteous in the final judgment. This expression appears in several parables and teachings of Jesus, emphasizing the severe consequences of rejecting God's kingdom.

For instance, in Matthew 8:12 , Jesus warns, "But the sons of the kingdom will be cast into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." This statement underscores the sorrow and regret experienced by those who are excluded from the blessings of God's kingdom due to unbelief or disobedience.

Similarly, in Matthew 13:41-42 , Jesus explains the parable of the weeds: "The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will weed out of His kingdom every cause of sin and all who practice lawlessness. And they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Here, gnashing of teeth is associated with the anguish of those who face divine judgment.

Theological Significance

The imagery of gnashing teeth serves as a powerful reminder of the reality of divine justice and the consequences of sin. It reflects the deep emotional and spiritual turmoil experienced by those who find themselves separated from God's presence and blessings. The repeated use of this expression in the teachings of Jesus highlights the seriousness of the choices individuals make regarding their relationship with God.

In a broader theological context, gnashing of teeth can be seen as a symbol of the ultimate frustration and despair of those who reject God's grace and persist in rebellion against His will. It serves as a sobering call to repentance and faith, urging individuals to seek reconciliation with God through Jesus Christ to avoid the fate of eternal separation and suffering.
Strong's Hebrew
2786. charaq -- to gnash or grind
... Word Origin a prim. root Definition to gnash or grind NASB Word Usage gnash (2),
gnashed (2), gnashes (1). gnash. A primitive root; to grate the teeth -- gnash. ...
/hebrew/2786.htm - 5k
Library

Household Salvation
... The heir after the flesh gnashes with his teeth when we declare that the true heirs
of Abraham are born after the Spirit and are found in every land. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/household salvation.htm

Two Standpoints.
... Love suffers not only when a human being is in pain, but even when an animal is
in distress; how much more when an angel gnashes his teeth in torture, and that ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/ii two standpoints.htm

The First and Great Commandment
... There is the infidel, who gnashes his teeth against the Almighty; the atheist, who
spits the venom of his blasphemy against the person of his Maker. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the first and great commandment.htm

Panegyric on the Splendor of Affairs.
... with anger at such grace and kindness, and turned against us all his death-dealing
forces, and when, at first, like a dog gone mad which gnashes his teeth at ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iv panegyric on the splendor.htm

part viii.
... For Pilate, when he perceived [1743] the injustice of the deed, washed his hands;
but this man, while he banishes the saints, gnashes his teeth against them ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/part viii.htm

Heaven and Hell
... teeth at his companion, and mutters, "I was led into hell by you; you led me astray,
you taught me to drink the first time." And the other gnashes his teeth ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/heaven and hell.htm

The Wedding Garment
... Here you see the picture of the man who was insolent enough to come into the church
without being a Christian, and now for ever he gnashes with his teeth ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the wedding garment.htm

Thesaurus
Gnashes (4 Occurrences)
...Gnashes (4 Occurrences). Mark 9:18 and wheresoever it seizes him it tears him,
and he foams and gnashes his teeth, and he is withering away. ...
/g/gnashes.htm - 7k

Gnasheth (4 Occurrences)

/g/gnasheth.htm - 7k

Gnashed (3 Occurrences)

/g/gnashed.htm - 7k

Gnash (12 Occurrences)
... (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Psalms 37:12 The wicked
plots against the just, and gnashes at him with his teeth. ...
/g/gnash.htm - 12k

Withering (2 Occurrences)
... Withering (2 Occurrences). Mark 9:18 and wheresoever it seizes him it tears him,
and he foams and gnashes his teeth, and he is withering away. ...
/w/withering.htm - 7k

Tears (58 Occurrences)
... (WEB RSV). Mark 9:18 and wheresoever it seizes him it tears him, and he
foams and gnashes his teeth, and he is withering away. And ...
/t/tears.htm - 27k

Plots (20 Occurrences)
... wicked plots happen. (WEB). Psalms 37:12 The wicked plots against the just,
and gnashes at him with his teeth. (WEB NAS RSV). Psalms 52 ...
/p/plots.htm - 11k

Spoke (799 Occurrences)
... (WEB DBY WBS NIV). Mark 9:18 and wheresoever it seizes him it tears him, and
he foams and gnashes his teeth, and he is withering away. ...
/s/spoke.htm - 33k

Plot (53 Occurrences)
... (WEB NIV). Psalms 37:12 The wicked plots against the just, and gnashes at him
with his teeth. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV). ...
/p/plot.htm - 22k

Teeth (50 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Psalms 37:12 The wicked plots
against the just, and gnashes at him with his teeth. (WEB ...
/t/teeth.htm - 25k

Resources
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Concordance
Gnashes (4 Occurrences)

Mark 9:18
and wheresoever it seizes him it tears him, and he foams and gnashes his teeth, and he is withering away. And I spoke to thy disciples, that they might cast him out, and they could not.
(DBY NIV)

Job 16:9
He hath torn me in His wrath, and hated me; He hath gnashed upon me with His teeth; mine adversary sharpeneth his eyes upon me.
(See NIV)

Psalms 37:12
The wicked plots against the just, and gnashes at him with his teeth.
(WEB NAS RSV)

Psalms 112:10
The wicked shall see it, and be vexed; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away; the desire of the wicked shall perish.
(See RSV)

Subtopics

Gnashes

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Taketh (398 Occurrences)

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Melted (33 Occurrences)

Pursueth (28 Occurrences)

Plotteth (1 Occurrence)

Pineth (3 Occurrences)

Sharpeneth (4 Occurrences)

Spake (704 Occurrences)

Hateth (38 Occurrences)

Enemy (134 Occurrences)

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Gnashed
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