In the biblical context, the terms "foreigner" and "temporary resident" refer to individuals who reside in a land that is not their native country. The treatment and status of foreigners are significant themes throughout the Scriptures, reflecting God's concern for justice, compassion, and the moral obligations of His people.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew words "ger" (sojourner or temporary resident) and "nokri" (foreigner) are often used to describe non-Israelites living among the Israelites. The Law of Moses contains numerous instructions regarding the treatment of these individuals. For instance, Leviticus 19:33-34 commands, "When a foreigner resides with you in your land, you must not oppress him. You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God."

This command underscores the principle of empathy and justice, reminding the Israelites of their own history as foreigners in Egypt. The law provided protections for foreigners, ensuring they were not exploited or mistreated. Deuteronomy 10:18-19 further emphasizes God's care for foreigners: "He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and He loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing. So you also must love the foreigner, since you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Greek word "xenos" is often used to describe foreigners or strangers. The teachings of Jesus and the apostles continue the Old Testament theme of compassion and hospitality towards foreigners. In Matthew 25:35 , Jesus says, "For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in." This passage highlights the importance of welcoming and caring for strangers as a reflection of one's faith and love for Christ.

The early Christian community is depicted as inclusive and welcoming to all, regardless of their ethnic or national background. The apostle Paul, in his letters, often speaks of the unity of believers in Christ, transcending cultural and national boundaries. Ephesians 2:19 states, "Therefore you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household."

Theological Implications

The biblical mandate to care for foreigners and temporary residents is rooted in the character of God, who is just, loving, and merciful. The treatment of foreigners serves as a test of the community's faithfulness to God's covenant and commands. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God's concern for the marginalized and vulnerable.

The Scriptures call believers to emulate God's love and justice by extending hospitality and kindness to those who are different or outside their immediate community. This includes advocating for fair treatment and integration of foreigners, recognizing their inherent dignity as bearers of God's image.

Practical Applications

In contemporary application, the biblical principles regarding foreigners challenge believers to consider their attitudes and actions towards immigrants, refugees, and those who are culturally different. The call to love and welcome the foreigner remains relevant, urging Christians to engage in acts of compassion, advocacy, and support for those who find themselves as strangers in a new land.