Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Nature of Holiness:Holiness is a fundamental attribute of God, signifying His absolute purity, moral perfection, and separation from sin. The Hebrew word for holy, "qadosh," and the Greek word "hagios" both convey the idea of being set apart or sacred. God's holiness is intrinsic to His nature and is a central theme throughout the Bible. Biblical References: The holiness of God is a recurring theme in Scripture, underscoring His unique and exalted nature. In Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim proclaim, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; His glory fills the whole earth." This threefold repetition emphasizes the supreme holiness of God, setting Him apart from all creation. In Leviticus 11:44, God commands His people, "For I am the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, because I am holy." This call to holiness reflects God's desire for His people to mirror His character and live in a manner that honors Him. God's Holiness in the Old Testament: The Old Testament frequently highlights God's holiness, particularly in His interactions with Israel. The tabernacle and later the temple were designed as holy places where God's presence dwelled among His people. The Ark of the Covenant, housed within the Holy of Holies, symbolized God's holy presence and required strict regulations for access, as seen in Exodus 25:22 and Leviticus 16. The holiness of God is also evident in His judgments against sin. In the account of Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:1-3), their unauthorized offering of "strange fire" resulted in their immediate death, demonstrating the seriousness with which God regards His holiness. God's Holiness in the New Testament: The New Testament continues to affirm God's holiness, particularly through the person and work of Jesus Christ. In the Lord's Prayer, Jesus teaches His disciples to pray, "Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name" (Matthew 6:9), acknowledging the sanctity of God's name. The holiness of God is also reflected in the life and ministry of Jesus, who is described as "holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners" (Hebrews 7:26). Through His sacrificial death and resurrection, Jesus provides a way for believers to be reconciled to a holy God, as stated in 1 Peter 1:18-19: "For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed... but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot." The Call to Holiness: Believers are called to live holy lives in response to God's holiness. 1 Peter 1:15-16 exhorts, "But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do, for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy.'" This call to holiness involves a transformation of character and conduct, empowered by the Holy Spirit. The Apostle Paul emphasizes the importance of holiness in the life of a believer, urging in Romans 12:1, "Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship." Holiness and Worship: Worship is a response to God's holiness, characterized by reverence and awe. Hebrews 12:28-29 reminds believers, "Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire." The focus on God's holiness in worship is not only about acknowledging His greatness but also about aligning one's life with His holy standards. As believers draw near to God, they are transformed by His holiness, becoming more like Him in purity and righteousness. |