Fir-pine
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The term "fir-pine" in the Bible often refers to a variety of coniferous trees that were significant in ancient Israel and surrounding regions. These trees are mentioned in several contexts, including construction, religious symbolism, and trade. The Hebrew words often translated as "fir" or "pine" include "berosh" and "tirzah," though the exact species these terms refer to can vary.

Biblical References:

1. Construction and Craftsmanship:
Fir and pine trees were highly valued for their wood, which was used in building and crafting. In the construction of the Temple, King Solomon utilized timber from these trees, imported from Lebanon, known for its high-quality wood. In 1 Kings 5:8-10, Hiram, king of Tyre, agrees to supply Solomon with cedar and fir logs: "So Hiram sent word to Solomon, saying: 'I have received your message; I will do all you desire regarding the cedar and cypress timber.'"

2. Symbolism and Imagery:
The fir tree is often used symbolically in the Bible to represent strength, beauty, and prosperity. In Isaiah 60:13, the glory of Lebanon, including the fir tree, is mentioned as part of the beautification of the sanctuary: "The glory of Lebanon will come to you—its cypress, elm, and boxwood together—to adorn the place of My sanctuary, and I will glorify the place of My feet."

3. Trade and Economy:
Fir and pine wood were significant commodities in ancient trade. Ezekiel 27:5 describes the construction of Tyre's ships using fir trees from Senir: "They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you."

4. Restoration and Blessing:
The fir tree is also mentioned in prophetic literature as part of the restoration and blessing of the land. In Isaiah 41:19, God promises to plant trees, including the fir, in the desert as a sign of His provision and blessing: "I will plant cedars in the wilderness, acacias, myrtles, and olive trees; I will set pines in the desert, together with cypress and boxwood."

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near East, fir and pine trees were not only valued for their practical uses but also held cultural and religious significance. The wood from these trees was durable and aromatic, making it ideal for construction and artistic endeavors. The association of these trees with Lebanon highlights the region's reputation for producing superior timber, which was sought after by neighboring nations.

Theological Implications:

The use of fir and pine in the Bible often points to themes of divine provision, beauty, and the fulfillment of God's promises. The imagery of these trees in prophetic texts underscores the transformation and renewal that God brings to His people and creation. The strength and resilience of the fir tree serve as a metaphor for the enduring nature of God's covenant and the flourishing of His people under His care.
Concordance
Fir-pine (1 Occurrence)

Isaiah 41:19
I give in a wilderness the cedar, Shittah, and myrtle, and oil-tree, I set in a desert the fir-pine and box-wood together.
(YLT)

Thesaurus
Fir-pine (1 Occurrence)
Fir-pine. Firmness, Fir-pine. Firs . Multi-Version Concordance
Fir-pine (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 41:19 I give in a wilderness ...
/f/fir-pine.htm - 6k

Firs (9 Occurrences)

/f/firs.htm - 9k

Firmness (2 Occurrences)

/f/firmness.htm - 7k

Box-wood (2 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 41:19 I give in a wilderness the cedar, Shittah, and myrtle, and oil-tree,
I set in a desert the fir-pine and box-wood together. (YLT). ...
/b/box-wood.htm - 6k

Honourable (72 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 60:13 The honour of Lebanon unto thee doth come, Fir, pine, and box together,
To beautify the place of My sanctuary, And the place of My feet I make ...
/h/honourable.htm - 28k

Resources
What is gopher wood? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the land of Gilead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about littering? | GotQuestions.org

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