The phrase "fifteen shekels of silver and a homer and a lethek of barley" is found in the book of Hosea, specifically in Hosea 3:2. This passage is significant in the context of the prophet Hosea's life and ministry, as it illustrates the themes of redemption, love, and covenant faithfulness.

Biblical Context

Hosea was a prophet to the northern kingdom of Israel during a time of spiritual adultery and idolatry. God commanded Hosea to marry Gomer, a woman described as adulterous, to symbolize Israel's unfaithfulness to God. Hosea's marriage to Gomer and his actions towards her serve as a living parable of God's relationship with Israel.

In Hosea 3:2, the prophet states, "So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and a homer and a lethek of barley." This act of purchasing Gomer back, despite her unfaithfulness, is a powerful representation of God's redeeming love for His people. The price paid by Hosea is both literal and symbolic, reflecting the cost of redemption and the value of restoring a broken relationship.

Monetary and Agricultural Significance

The "fifteen shekels of silver" and the "homer and a lethek of barley" represent a combined payment that Hosea made to redeem Gomer. In ancient Israel, a shekel was a standard unit of weight and currency. The fifteen shekels of silver indicate a monetary transaction, while the homer and lethek of barley represent an agricultural payment.

A homer is a large unit of dry measure, approximately equivalent to ten ephahs, while a lethek is half a homer. The inclusion of barley, a staple grain, suggests a significant and tangible investment by Hosea. This combination of silver and barley underscores the seriousness and sincerity of Hosea's commitment to redeeming Gomer, despite her past actions.

Theological Implications

The act of redemption in Hosea 3:2 is a profound illustration of God's unwavering love and mercy. Just as Hosea redeemed Gomer, God seeks to redeem His people from their spiritual infidelity. The price paid by Hosea is a foreshadowing of the ultimate redemption through Jesus Christ, who paid the price for humanity's sins with His own life.

This passage also highlights the covenant relationship between God and Israel. Despite Israel's repeated unfaithfulness, God remains committed to His covenant promises. Hosea's actions serve as a reminder of the depth of God's love and His desire for reconciliation with His people.

Application for Believers

For contemporary believers, Hosea's redemption of Gomer serves as a powerful reminder of God's grace and the call to live in faithfulness to Him. It challenges individuals to reflect on their own relationship with God and to respond to His love with obedience and devotion. The account of Hosea and Gomer encourages believers to trust in God's redemptive power and to seek restoration in their own lives and relationships.