Topical Encyclopedia
Faith, a central tenet of Christian doctrine, is the assurance and conviction in the truths of God as revealed in Scripture. It is both a gift from God and a response to His revelation.
Hebrews 11:1 in the Berean Standard Bible defines faith as "the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see." This verse encapsulates the essence of faith as both a present assurance and a future hope.
In the Old Testament, faith is exemplified in the lives of patriarchs such as Abraham, who "believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness" (
Genesis 15:6). Abraham's faith was demonstrated through his obedience to God's call, even when the promises seemed impossible. Similarly, the faith of Moses, David, and the prophets underscores a trust in God's promises and His character.
The New Testament further develops the concept of faith, particularly through the teachings of Jesus and the writings of the apostles. Jesus often commended individuals for their faith, as seen in the healing of the centurion's servant: "Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith" (
Matthew 8:10). Faith in the New Testament is closely linked to belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and Savior of the world.
John 3:16 states, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life."
The Apostle Paul emphasizes faith as the means by which believers are justified before God. In
Ephesians 2:8-9 , he writes, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." Faith, therefore, is not merely intellectual assent but involves trust and reliance on God's grace and the redemptive work of Christ.
James, however, highlights that genuine faith is evidenced by works: "As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead" (
James 2:26). This underscores the transformative power of faith, which results in a life of obedience and good works.
RelationshipIn the biblical context, relationship primarily refers to the connection between God and humanity, as well as the relationships among individuals. The Bible presents God as a relational being who desires fellowship with His creation. This is evident from the very beginning, as God walked with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden (
Genesis 3:8).
The fall of humanity disrupted this perfect relationship, introducing sin and separation from God. However, the narrative of Scripture is one of restoration and reconciliation. God's covenant with Israel, as seen in
Exodus 19:5-6 , "Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations," illustrates His desire for a special relationship with His people.
The ultimate expression of God's relational nature is found in the incarnation of Jesus Christ. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus made a way for humanity to be reconciled to God. In
John 15:15 , Jesus tells His disciples, "No longer do I call you servants, because a servant does not know his master’s business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you." This highlights the intimate relationship believers are invited into through Christ.
The New Testament also emphasizes the importance of relationships within the body of Christ. Believers are called to love one another, as seen in
John 13:34-35 : "A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another." The church is described as a family, with God as Father and believers as brothers and sisters in Christ.
Furthermore, the relationship between husband and wife is depicted as a reflection of Christ's relationship with the church.
Ephesians 5:25 instructs, "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her." This sacrificial love is the model for all Christian relationships, characterized by selflessness, service, and mutual respect.
In summary, the Bible presents faith and relationship as interconnected themes, with faith being the foundation for a restored relationship with God and others. Through faith, believers enter into a covenant relationship with God, which transforms their interactions with the world around them.