Extortion

Extortion, in the biblical context, refers to the act of obtaining something, especially money, through force, threats, or abuse of authority. The Bible consistently condemns extortion as a sin and a violation of God's commandments. It is often associated with greed, injustice, and the exploitation of the vulnerable.

In the Old Testament, extortion is explicitly prohibited. Leviticus 19:13 states, "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. The wages due a hired hand must not remain with you until morning." This command underscores the importance of fairness and integrity in dealings with others. Similarly, Ezekiel 22:12 condemns extortion as part of a broader indictment against Jerusalem: "In you they take bribes to shed blood; you take usury and excessive interest; you make unjust gain from your neighbors by extortion. And you have forgotten Me, declares the Lord GOD."

The New Testament continues this theme, emphasizing the moral and spiritual dangers of extortion. In Luke 3:13-14 , John the Baptist instructs tax collectors and soldiers, saying, "Collect no more than you are authorized... Do not extort money, and do not accuse people falsely. Be content with your wages." This teaching highlights the need for honesty and contentment, warning against the temptation to misuse power for personal gain.

The Apostle Paul also addresses extortion in his letters. In 1 Corinthians 5:10-11 , he advises believers not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is guilty of extortion, among other sins: "But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or verbal abuser, a drunkard or swindler. With such a man do not even eat." This passage underscores the seriousness of extortion as a sin that can corrupt the Christian community.

Stolen Goods

The concept of stolen goods is closely related to the biblical prohibition against theft. The Eighth Commandment, "You shall not steal" (Exodus 20:15), serves as a foundational principle against taking what rightfully belongs to another. The Bible emphasizes restitution and justice in cases of theft, reflecting God's concern for righteousness and the restoration of relationships.

In the Old Testament, the law provides specific instructions for dealing with stolen goods. Exodus 22:1 states, "If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he must repay five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep." This requirement for restitution demonstrates the importance of making amends and restoring what has been wrongfully taken.

The New Testament reinforces the call to integrity and restitution. In Ephesians 4:28 , Paul exhorts believers, "He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need." This verse not only condemns theft but also encourages a transformation of character, urging individuals to contribute positively to the community.

The account of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:8 provides a powerful example of repentance and restitution. Zacchaeus, a tax collector known for his dishonest practices, declares, "Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold." His actions reflect a genuine change of heart and a commitment to righting past wrongs.

Throughout Scripture, extortion and stolen goods are depicted as antithetical to the values of justice, honesty, and love for one's neighbor. The Bible calls believers to uphold these values, reflecting God's character and promoting harmony within the community.