In the Bible, the concept of judgment is a recurring theme that underscores God's righteousness, justice, and sovereignty. Throughout Scripture, various instances of divine judgment serve as both warnings and lessons for humanity. These examples illustrate the consequences of sin and disobedience, as well as the ultimate authority of God over creation.

1. The Judgment of Adam and Eve (Genesis 3):
The first instance of divine judgment occurs in the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve's disobedience in eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil results in their expulsion from the garden. God pronounces specific judgments: the serpent is cursed, Eve is given pain in childbirth, and Adam is condemned to toil for sustenance. This judgment introduces sin and death into the world.
Genesis 3:17-19 : "To Adam He said, 'Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life. Both thorns and thistles it will yield for you, and you will eat the plants of the field. By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.'"

2. The Flood (Genesis 6-9):
The wickedness of humanity prompts God to bring a great flood upon the earth, sparing only Noah and his family, along with pairs of every living creature. This judgment demonstrates God's intolerance of sin and His willingness to start anew with a righteous remnant.
Genesis 6:5-7 : "Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time. And the LORD regretted that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him in His heart. So the LORD said, 'I will blot out man, whom I have created, from the face of the earth—every man and beast and crawling creature and bird of the air—for I am grieved that I have made them.'"

3. The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19):
The cities of Sodom and Gomorrah are judged and destroyed by God due to their grievous sins. Only Lot and his daughters are spared, illustrating God's mercy towards the righteous even amidst widespread judgment.
Genesis 19:24-25 : "Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. Thus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground."

4. The Plagues of Egypt (Exodus 7-12):
God's judgment upon Egypt through the ten plagues demonstrates His power and authority over false gods and oppressive rulers. The plagues culminate in the death of the firstborn, leading to the liberation of the Israelites from slavery.
Exodus 12:12 : "On that night I will pass through the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn—both man and beast—and I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD."

5. The Judgment of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram (Numbers 16):
Korah, Dathan, and Abiram lead a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, challenging their God-given authority. As a result, the earth opens up and swallows them and their households, serving as a stark warning against rebellion against God's appointed leaders.
Numbers 16:31-33 : "As soon as Moses had finished saying all this, the ground beneath them split open, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households—all Korah’s men and all their possessions. They went down alive into Sheol with all they owned. The earth closed over them, and they vanished from the assembly."

6. The Exile of Israel and Judah (2 Kings 17; 2 Kings 25):
The northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah face judgment through exile due to their persistent idolatry and disobedience. The Assyrian and Babylonian captivities serve as fulfillment of prophetic warnings and demonstrate the consequences of turning away from God.
2 Kings 17:18-20 : "So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained, and even Judah did not keep the commandments of the LORD their God, but lived according to the customs Israel had introduced. So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel, afflicted them, and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence."

7. The Final Judgment (Revelation 20):
The ultimate example of judgment is found in the eschatological vision of the final judgment, where all humanity stands before the great white throne. The dead are judged according to their deeds, and those not found in the Book of Life are cast into the lake of fire. This event underscores the eternal consequences of one's relationship with God.
Revelation 20:12-15 : "And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne. And there were open books, and one of them was the book of life. And the dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books. The sea gave up its dead, and Death and Hades gave up their dead, and each one was judged according to his deeds. Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death—the lake of fire. And if anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire."

These examples of judgment throughout the Bible highlight the seriousness with which God views sin and the importance of obedience and faithfulness to His commands. They serve as reminders of God's holiness and the ultimate accountability of all creation to Him.