Eternal

The concept of the eternal in the Bible refers to that which is everlasting, unchanging, and outside the bounds of time. The eternal nature of God is a central theme in Scripture, emphasizing His infinite existence and sovereignty. In Psalm 90:2 , it is declared, "Before the mountains were born or You brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting You are God." This verse underscores God's eternal nature, existing before creation and continuing forever.

Eternal life is a promise given to believers, signifying not only an unending existence but also a quality of life in communion with God. In John 3:16 , it is stated, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." This promise of eternal life is central to the Christian faith, offering hope beyond the temporal existence on earth.

The eternal nature of God's Word is also emphasized in Scripture. Isaiah 40:8 declares, "The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever." This highlights the enduring truth and reliability of God's Word, contrasting it with the fleeting nature of the world.

Temporal

The temporal refers to that which is temporary, finite, and bound by time. The Bible often contrasts the temporal with the eternal to highlight the transient nature of earthly life and possessions. In 2 Corinthians 4:18 , Paul writes, "So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal." This verse encourages believers to focus on eternal realities rather than temporary, visible things.

The temporal nature of human life is a recurring theme in Scripture, reminding believers of the brevity of life on earth. James 4:14 states, "You do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes." This imagery of life as a mist emphasizes its fleeting nature and the importance of living with an eternal perspective.

Material possessions and worldly achievements are also depicted as temporal. In Matthew 6:19-20 , Jesus instructs, "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal." This teaching encourages believers to prioritize eternal treasures over temporal wealth.

The temporal world is subject to decay and change, as seen in Romans 8:20-21 : "For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God." This passage highlights the temporary state of creation, awaiting redemption and renewal.

In summary, the Bible presents a clear distinction between the eternal and the temporal, urging believers to live with an eternal perspective, valuing what is everlasting over what is temporary.