Divine Calling

Divine calling refers to the summons or invitation by God to individuals or groups to fulfill a specific purpose or mission according to His divine will. This concept is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, where God calls individuals to serve Him and His people in various capacities. The calling can be personal, communal, or universal, and it often involves a transformation of the individual's life and priorities.

In the Old Testament, divine calling is exemplified in the lives of the patriarchs, prophets, and leaders of Israel. Abraham's call is a foundational example: "The LORD said to Abram, 'Go from your country, your people and your father's household to the land I will show you'" (Genesis 12:1). This call required faith and obedience, setting the stage for the establishment of God's covenant people.

Moses' calling at the burning bush is another significant instance: "So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt" (Exodus 3:10). Moses' response to God's call led to the liberation of the Israelites and the giving of the Law, which shaped the identity and faith of the nation.

In the New Testament, the calling of the apostles by Jesus Christ illustrates divine calling in the context of the Kingdom of God. Jesus called Simon Peter and Andrew, saying, "Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men" (Matthew 4:19). This call was not only to follow but to participate in the mission of spreading the Gospel.

The Apostle Paul speaks extensively about divine calling in his epistles. He emphasizes that believers are called to holiness and service: "He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began" (2 Timothy 1:9). This calling is both a privilege and a responsibility, urging believers to live in a manner worthy of their calling (Ephesians 4:1).

Divine Authority

Divine authority refers to the power and right of God to govern and command His creation. It is an inherent aspect of God's nature as the Creator and Sustainer of all things. Throughout Scripture, divine authority is demonstrated in God's sovereign acts, His laws, and His interactions with humanity.

In the Old Testament, God's authority is evident in the creation narrative: "And God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light" (Genesis 1:3). God's spoken word brings creation into existence, underscoring His ultimate authority over the universe.

The giving of the Law at Mount Sinai further illustrates divine authority. God declares, "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery" (Exodus 20:2). The Ten Commandments and the Mosaic Law establish God's authority over the moral and spiritual life of Israel.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies divine authority. His teachings, miracles, and authority over nature and demons reveal His divine nature. After His resurrection, Jesus proclaims, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me" (Matthew 28:18). This authority is the basis for the Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations.

The apostolic writings affirm the authority of Christ and the Scriptures. Paul asserts the authority of his apostolic message, stating, "For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you" (1 Corinthians 11:23). The authority of Scripture is emphasized in 2 Timothy 3:16: "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness" .

Divine authority also extends to the governance of the church. Elders and leaders are appointed to shepherd the flock under the authority of Christ, as seen in 1 Peter 5:2-3: "Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them—not out of compulsion, but because it is God’s will; not out of greed, but out of eagerness; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock" .

In summary, divine calling and authority are central themes in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's sovereign will and purpose for His creation and His people. These concepts call for a response of faith, obedience, and service from those who are called by God.