In the construction of the Tabernacle, as detailed in the Book of Exodus, the dimensions and joining of the curtains are of significant importance. These curtains formed the outer covering of the Tabernacle, serving both functional and symbolic purposes in the worship and religious life of the Israelites.

Materials and Craftsmanship

The curtains were crafted from fine linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and were embroidered with cherubim by skilled artisans. This intricate work reflects the divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai, emphasizing the importance of beauty and holiness in the dwelling place of God among His people.

Dimensions

The Bible provides specific measurements for the curtains. According to Exodus 26:1-2 , "You are to construct the Tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with cherubim skillfully worked into them. Each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits long and four cubits wide; all the curtains are to have the same measurements."

Joining of Curtains

The joining of the curtains was a meticulous process, ensuring that the Tabernacle was a unified and cohesive structure. Exodus 26:3-6 describes this process: "Five of the curtains are to be joined together, and the other five curtains joined as well. Make loops of blue material along the edge of the end curtain in the first set, and do the same for the end curtain in the second set. Make fifty loops on the first curtain and fifty on the end curtain of the second set, so that the loops are opposite one another. And make fifty gold clasps to join the curtains together, so that the Tabernacle will be a unit."

Symbolism and Significance

The precise dimensions and the method of joining the curtains symbolize the order and perfection inherent in God's design. The use of cherubim in the embroidery signifies the presence of the divine, as cherubim are often associated with the throne of God and His holiness. The colors—blue, purple, and scarlet—are rich in symbolism, representing divinity, royalty, and sacrifice, respectively.

The joining of the curtains with gold clasps further underscores the unity and sanctity of the Tabernacle. Gold, a symbol of purity and divinity, highlights the sacred nature of the structure as the earthly dwelling place of the Almighty.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the curtains of the Tabernacle can be seen as a foreshadowing of the veil in the Temple, which separated the Holy of Holies from the rest of the sanctuary. This veil, torn at the moment of Christ's death (Matthew 27:51), signifies the new access to God made possible through Jesus Christ, the ultimate High Priest.

In summary, the dimensions and joining of the curtains in the Tabernacle reflect the meticulous care and divine order prescribed by God, serving as a profound symbol of His presence and the sacredness of worship.