David's response to the death of his child, born from his union with Bathsheba, is a profound moment in biblical history that reveals much about his character, faith, and understanding of God's sovereignty. This event is recorded in 2 Samuel 12:15-23, following the prophet Nathan's confrontation with David over his sin with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband, Uriah.

Context and Background

The narrative begins with David's grievous sin, which displeased the Lord (2 Samuel 11:27). Nathan the prophet is sent by God to confront David, delivering a parable that leads David to pronounce judgment on himself unwittingly. Nathan reveals David's sin and pronounces God's judgment: the sword will never depart from David's house, and the child born to him and Bathsheba will die (2 Samuel 12:10-14).

David's Initial Response

Upon hearing Nathan's pronouncement, David immediately confesses, "I have sinned against the LORD" (2 Samuel 12:13). Nathan assures David that the Lord has taken away his sin, and he will not die, but the child will. This sets the stage for David's intense period of fasting and prayer.

Fasting and Prayer

David's response to the child's illness is one of deep repentance and intercession. He pleads with God for the child's life, fasting and lying on the ground all night (2 Samuel 12:16). His actions demonstrate a heart seeking God's mercy, fully aware of the gravity of his sin and the consequences it has wrought. David's servants are concerned for him, but he refuses to be comforted or to eat with them, showing his earnestness in seeking divine intervention.

The Child's Death

After seven days, the child dies, and David's servants fear telling him, thinking he might harm himself. However, David perceives their whispers and inquires about the child's fate. Upon confirmation of the child's death, David's response is unexpected: he rises, washes, anoints himself, changes his clothes, and goes to the house of the Lord to worship (2 Samuel 12:20). He then returns to his house and eats.

Understanding David's Actions

David's actions following the child's death reveal a profound acceptance of God's will. When questioned by his servants, David explains, "While the child was alive, I fasted and wept, for I said, ‘Who knows? The LORD may be gracious to me and let the child live.’ But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him, but he will not return to me" (2 Samuel 12:22-23). This response highlights David's understanding of life, death, and the afterlife, as well as his trust in God's ultimate plan.

Theological Implications

David's response to the child's death is a testament to his faith and understanding of God's justice and mercy. It underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and the acceptance of His will, even in the face of personal tragedy. David's actions also reflect a hope in the afterlife, as he expresses a belief in being reunited with the child in the future.

This episode in David's life serves as a powerful example of repentance, humility, and faith in God's redemptive purposes, even amidst the consequences of sin. It illustrates the complex interplay of divine justice and mercy, and the peace that comes from submitting to God's will.