Topical Encyclopedia
David's response to Michal is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in
2 Samuel 6:16-23. This passage provides insight into the dynamics of their relationship, the nature of worship, and the priorities of King David as a man after God's own heart.
Context and BackgroundThe event takes place during the return of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. David, as king, orchestrates a grand procession to bring the Ark to the city, marking a pivotal moment in Israel's religious life. The Ark, representing God's presence, had been away from the central place of worship, and its return was a cause for national celebration.
Michal's ReactionMichal, the daughter of Saul and David's wife, observes the celebration from a window. As she sees David leaping and dancing before the LORD, she "despised him in her heart" (
2 Samuel 6:16). Her disdain is rooted in her perception of David's behavior as undignified for a king. Michal, having grown up in the royal household of Saul, likely held a view of kingship that emphasized decorum and royal dignity.
David's WorshipDavid's actions during the procession are characterized by exuberant worship. He wears a linen ephod, a garment associated with priestly service, and participates in the celebration with unrestrained joy. His focus is on honoring God rather than maintaining royal decorum. David's worship is a public declaration of his devotion to the LORD, prioritizing God's glory over his own reputation.
The ConfrontationUpon returning home, David is confronted by Michal. She sarcastically criticizes him, saying, "How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today, uncovering himself in the sight of the slave girls of his servants as any vulgar fellow would!" (
2 Samuel 6:20). Michal's words reveal her contempt for David's lack of royal restraint and her concern for appearances.
David's ResponseDavid's response to Michal is both a defense of his actions and a declaration of his priorities. He replies, "It was before the LORD, who chose me rather than your father or anyone from his house when he appointed me ruler over the LORD’s people Israel—I will celebrate before the LORD" (
2 Samuel 6:21). David emphasizes that his actions were directed toward God, who had chosen him as king. He further asserts, "I will become even more undignified than this, and I will be humiliated in my own eyes. But by these slave girls you spoke of, I will be held in honor" (
2 Samuel 6:22). David's response underscores his willingness to humble himself for the sake of worship and his confidence that true honor comes from God, not human approval.
Theological ImplicationsDavid's response to Michal highlights several key theological themes. First, it underscores the primacy of worship in the life of a believer. David's actions demonstrate that true worship is not concerned with human opinion but is an expression of devotion to God. Second, it reflects the biblical principle that God's choice and calling transcend human expectations and social norms. David's kingship, established by divine appointment, is marked by a heart aligned with God's purposes.
Michal's FateThe narrative concludes with a note on Michal's fate: "And Michal the daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death" (
2 Samuel 6:23). This detail serves as a somber reminder of the consequences of her disdain for David's worship and possibly her alignment with the house of Saul, which had been rejected by God.
In summary, David's response to Michal is a profound testament to his commitment to worship and his understanding of kingship as service to God above all else.