The commissioning of Joshua marks a significant transition in the leadership of Israel, as Moses, the servant of the LORD, prepares to pass the mantle to Joshua, son of Nun. This event is pivotal in the narrative of the Israelites as they stand on the brink of entering the Promised Land. The commissioning is detailed primarily in the books of Numbers, Deuteronomy, and Joshua, and it underscores themes of divine appointment, leadership, and faithfulness to God's covenant.

Divine Appointment and Preparation

Joshua's commissioning is rooted in divine selection. In Numbers 27:18-23, the LORD instructs Moses to appoint Joshua as his successor. "Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hands on him" (Numbers 27:18). This act of laying on of hands signifies the transfer of authority and the Spirit's empowerment for leadership. Joshua had been Moses' assistant and a faithful spy, demonstrating his readiness and capability to lead Israel (Exodus 24:13; Numbers 13:8, 16).

Public Commissioning

The public commissioning of Joshua is a formal and communal event. Moses is commanded to present Joshua before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly, ensuring that the people recognize Joshua's new role. "Commission him in their sight. Confer on him some of your authority, so that the whole congregation of the Israelites will obey him" (Numbers 27:19-20). This public endorsement is crucial for establishing Joshua's legitimacy and authority among the people.

Charge to Be Strong and Courageous

In Deuteronomy 31, Moses gives Joshua a charge that emphasizes strength and courage, qualities essential for the daunting task ahead. "Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance" (Deuteronomy 31:7). This exhortation is repeated by the LORD Himself in Joshua 1:6-9, reinforcing the divine support and guidance Joshua will receive.

Adherence to the Law

A critical component of Joshua's commissioning is the emphasis on adherence to the Law. The LORD commands Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night, ensuring that he acts in accordance with all that is written in it. "Do not let this Book of the Law depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do" (Joshua 1:8). This underscores the importance of obedience to God's commandments as the foundation for successful leadership.

Promise of Divine Presence

The LORD's promise of His continual presence is a cornerstone of Joshua's commissioning. "As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you" (Joshua 1:5). This assurance of divine companionship and support is meant to embolden Joshua and the Israelites as they face the challenges of conquering and settling the Promised Land.

Conclusion

The commissioning of Joshua is a profound moment in biblical history, highlighting the transition of leadership under God's sovereign plan. It serves as a reminder of the necessity of divine guidance, the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, and the assurance of His presence in fulfilling His promises.