The phrase "cold of snow" appears in the Bible as a metaphorical expression, primarily used to convey purity, refreshment, and the invigorating nature of a message or action. In the ancient Near Eastern context, snow was a rare and refreshing phenomenon, especially in the warmer climates of Israel and surrounding regions. Its mention in Scripture often carries symbolic significance, drawing on the cultural and environmental understanding of the time.

Biblical References:

1. Proverbs 25:13 : "Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest is a trustworthy messenger to those who send him; he refreshes the soul of his masters." This verse uses the imagery of snow's coldness during harvest—a time typically associated with heat and labor—to illustrate the refreshing and revitalizing effect of a faithful messenger. Just as snow would be unexpected and welcome during the heat of harvest, so too is the reliability and truthfulness of a messenger who delivers good news or important information. The verse underscores the value of trustworthiness and the positive impact it has on those who rely on it.

2. Proverbs 31:21 : "When it snows, she has no fear for her household, for all of them are clothed in scarlet." Although this verse does not directly use the phrase "cold of snow," it references snow to highlight the preparedness and diligence of the virtuous woman. Her foresight ensures that her household is well-equipped to face the cold, symbolizing her wisdom and care. The mention of snow here serves to emphasize the challenges that may arise and the importance of being prepared for them.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

In biblical literature, snow often symbolizes purity and cleansing, as seen in passages like Isaiah 1:18, where sins are described as being made "white as snow." However, in the context of "cold of snow," the focus is more on the refreshing and invigorating qualities rather than purity alone. The coldness of snow provides relief and renewal, much like a faithful messenger or a well-prepared household.

The use of snow in these proverbs reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision and the importance of wisdom and faithfulness. Just as snow can bring unexpected refreshment, so too can God's word and the actions of His people bring renewal and encouragement to those in need.

Cultural Context:

In the ancient world, snow was not a common occurrence in many parts of Israel, making its mention in Scripture particularly striking. The rarity of snow would have made its coldness a memorable and powerful metaphor for the original audience. The imagery of snow during harvest or as a challenge to be prepared for would resonate with those familiar with the agricultural cycles and the need for readiness in all seasons.

Overall, the "cold of snow" serves as a vivid metaphor in the Bible, illustrating the refreshing and life-giving qualities of truth, faithfulness, and preparedness. It reminds believers of the importance of being trustworthy and diligent, as well as the unexpected blessings that can come from God's creation.