The calling of Gideon is a significant event in the Book of Judges, illustrating God's deliverance of Israel through unlikely and humble means. This narrative is found in Judges 6:11-24 and serves as a pivotal moment in Israel's history during a time of oppression by the Midianites.

Historical Context

The period of the Judges was marked by a cyclical pattern of Israel's disobedience, oppression by foreign powers, cries for deliverance, and subsequent rescue by judges raised by God. The Midianites, along with the Amalekites and other eastern peoples, had been oppressing Israel for seven years, devastating the land and impoverishing the Israelites (Judges 6:1-6). The Israelites cried out to the Lord for help, setting the stage for Gideon's calling.

The Angel of the Lord Appears

Gideon's calling begins with the appearance of the Angel of the Lord, who finds Gideon threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites. This setting underscores the dire circumstances and fear under which the Israelites lived. The Angel greets Gideon with the words, "The LORD is with you, mighty warrior" (Judges 6:12). This greeting is ironic, given Gideon's current situation and self-perception, yet it foreshadows the role he will play in Israel's deliverance.

Gideon's Doubts and God's Assurance

Gideon expresses doubt and questions the Angel, asking why all the misfortunes have befallen Israel if the Lord is with them. He also questions his own ability to save Israel, citing his family's low status in the tribe of Manasseh and his own insignificance (Judges 6:13-15). The Lord responds with assurance, saying, "Surely I will be with you, and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man" (Judges 6:16).

The Sign of the Offering

Seeking confirmation of his calling, Gideon requests a sign. He prepares an offering of a young goat and unleavened bread, which the Angel instructs him to place on a rock. The Angel touches the offering with the tip of his staff, and fire consumes it, confirming the divine nature of the encounter (Judges 6:17-21). Realizing he has seen the Angel of the Lord face to face, Gideon fears for his life, but the Lord reassures him, saying, "Peace be with you. Do not be afraid, for you will not die" (Judges 6:23).

Building an Altar

In response to this divine encounter, Gideon builds an altar to the Lord and names it "The LORD Is Peace" (Judges 6:24). This act signifies Gideon's acceptance of his calling and his acknowledgment of God's presence and peace amidst the turmoil.

Theological Significance

The calling of Gideon highlights several key theological themes. It underscores God's sovereignty and ability to use the weak and unlikely to accomplish His purposes. Gideon's initial doubts and fears are met with divine patience and assurance, illustrating God's grace and faithfulness. The narrative also emphasizes the importance of obedience and faith in God's promises, as Gideon steps into his role as a deliverer despite his initial hesitations.

The account of Gideon's calling serves as a reminder of God's power to transform and equip individuals for His purposes, regardless of their perceived limitations or circumstances.