Topical Encyclopedia Caiaphas, also known as Joseph Caiaphas, was the Jewish high priest during the time of Jesus Christ's public ministry and crucifixion. He held the office of high priest from approximately AD 18 to 36, a notably long tenure, which suggests he was a figure of considerable influence and political acumen. Caiaphas was the son-in-law of Annas, a former high priest, which likely contributed to his rise in the religious hierarchy of Jerusalem.Role and Influence Caiaphas is best known for his involvement in the trial and crucifixion of Jesus. As high priest, he presided over the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, which played a crucial role in the events leading to Jesus' death. The Gospels depict Caiaphas as a central figure in the plot to arrest and execute Jesus, viewing Him as a threat to the established religious order and to the delicate political balance with the Roman authorities. Biblical References Caiaphas is mentioned in several passages in the New Testament. In the Gospel of John, Caiaphas is noted for his pragmatic approach to the perceived threat posed by Jesus. John 11:49-50 records Caiaphas saying, "You know nothing at all! You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish." This statement, made in the context of a council meeting, reflects his belief that Jesus' death was necessary to prevent Roman intervention and potential destruction of the Jewish nation. In the Synoptic Gospels, Caiaphas is depicted as presiding over the trial of Jesus. Matthew 26:57-68 describes how Jesus was brought before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin, where false witnesses were sought to testify against Him. Caiaphas directly questioned Jesus, asking Him if He was the Messiah, the Son of God. Jesus' affirmative response led Caiaphas to accuse Him of blasphemy, a charge that carried the death penalty under Jewish law. Historical Context Caiaphas' role as high priest was not only religious but also political. The high priesthood during this period was heavily influenced by Roman authorities, who had the power to appoint and depose high priests. Caiaphas' long tenure suggests he was adept at navigating the complex political landscape, maintaining favor with both the Roman rulers and the Jewish populace. Legacy Caiaphas' actions during the trial of Jesus have been the subject of much theological reflection and debate. His decision to prioritize the stability of the nation over the life of one man, as recorded in the Gospel of John, has been interpreted in various ways. Some view it as a pragmatic, albeit morally questionable, decision, while others see it as a fulfillment of divine prophecy, as Caiaphas unwittingly spoke of Jesus' sacrificial role for the salvation of many. Caiaphas' legacy is inextricably linked to the Passion narrative, and he remains a significant figure in the study of the historical and religious context of the New Testament. His actions and motivations continue to be examined by scholars and theologians seeking to understand the complex interplay of religion, politics, and prophecy in the life and death of Jesus Christ. Smith's Bible Dictionary Caiaphas or Caiaphas(depression), in full JOSEPH CAIAPHAS, high priest of the Jews under Tiberius. (Matthew 26:3,57; John 11:49; 18:13,14,24,28; Acts 4:6) The procurator Valerius Gratus appointed him to the dignity, He was son-in-law of Annas. [ANNAS] Greek 2533. Kaiaphas -- Caiaphas, an Israelite high priest ... Caiaphas, an Israelite high priest. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Kaiaphas Phonetic Spelling: (kah-ee-af'-as) Short Definition: Caiaphas ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2533.htm - 6k Library Caiaphas Jesus Before Caiaphas Jesus Examined by Caiaphas Caiaphas Answered. Annas and Caiaphas, Summas and Datam, Gamaliel, Judas, Levi... Challenge by Caiaphas. Before Caiaphas Morning. --Examination Before Caiaphas. Thursday Night - Before Annas and Caiaphas - Peter and Jesus. Second Stage of Jewish Trial. Jesus Condemned by Caiaphas and the ... Resources What are some exciting discoveries in biblical archaeology? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is truth? | GotQuestions.org What trials did Jesus face before His crucifixion? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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