Introduction

In the biblical narrative, altars serve as significant symbols of worship, covenant, and remembrance. The practice of building altars of remembrance is deeply rooted in the history of the Israelites and is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament. These altars were often constructed to commemorate divine encounters, covenantal promises, and acts of deliverance by God. They served as tangible reminders of God's faithfulness and the people's commitment to Him.

Biblical Instances

1. Noah's Altar (Genesis 8:20): After the floodwaters receded, Noah built an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings. This act of worship was a response to God's deliverance and a symbol of gratitude. The altar marked a new beginning for humanity and God's covenant with Noah, as seen in Genesis 9:11, "I establish My covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth."

2. Abraham's Altars (Genesis 12:7-8; 13:18; 22:9): Abraham, the patriarch of Israel, built several altars during his journey. In Genesis 12:7, after God promised the land of Canaan to his descendants, Abraham built an altar at Shechem. Later, in Genesis 22:9, he constructed an altar on Mount Moriah, where he demonstrated his obedience to God by preparing to sacrifice his son Isaac. These altars were expressions of faith and obedience, marking significant moments in Abraham's relationship with God.

3. Jacob's Altar at Bethel (Genesis 35:7): Jacob built an altar at Bethel after God appeared to him and reaffirmed the covenant made with Abraham and Isaac. Genesis 35:7 states, "There Jacob built an altar, and he called the place El-bethel, because it was there that God had revealed Himself to him when he was fleeing from his brother." This altar served as a memorial of God's protection and guidance.

4. Moses and the Altar at Rephidim (Exodus 17:15): After the Israelites' victory over the Amalekites, Moses built an altar and named it "The LORD Is My Banner." This altar commemorated God's deliverance and served as a reminder of His power and presence with the Israelites.

5. Joshua's Altar at Mount Ebal (Joshua 8:30-31): Following the Israelites' entrance into the Promised Land, Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal as commanded by Moses. Joshua 8:31 records, "just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: an altar of uncut stones on which no iron tool had been used." This altar was a reaffirmation of the covenant and a public declaration of the people's commitment to God's law.

Theological Significance

Altars of remembrance in the Bible are not merely physical structures but carry profound theological significance. They represent moments of divine-human interaction, where God reveals His character and purposes, and His people respond in worship and obedience. These altars serve as perpetual reminders of God's faithfulness, mercy, and covenantal promises.

The act of building altars also underscores the importance of memory in the life of faith. By establishing these memorials, the Israelites were able to recall God's past deeds and draw strength and encouragement for future challenges. This practice highlights the continuity of God's relationship with His people and the enduring nature of His promises.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the concept of building altars of remembrance can be applied in various ways. While physical altars may not be constructed, the principle of remembering God's faithfulness remains vital. This can be achieved through personal and communal acts of worship, the celebration of sacraments, and the sharing of testimonies. By intentionally recalling and commemorating God's work in their lives, believers can cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude and trust in God's ongoing presence and provision.