The narrative of the brothers' return to Canaan is a significant episode in the account of Joseph, found in the Book of Genesis. This event occurs after Joseph, who had risen to a position of power in Egypt, tests his brothers to see if they have changed since the time they sold him into slavery.

Context and Background

The account unfolds during a severe famine that affects the entire region, including Canaan, where Jacob and his family reside. Jacob sends his sons to Egypt to buy grain, as he hears that there is food available there. Unbeknownst to them, the Egyptian official they must deal with is their brother Joseph, whom they had betrayed years earlier.

First Journey to Egypt

In Genesis 42, the brothers make their first journey to Egypt. Joseph recognizes them, but they do not recognize him. He accuses them of being spies and imprisons them for three days. Joseph then demands that they bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to prove their honesty. He keeps Simeon as a hostage and sends the rest back to Canaan with grain, secretly returning their money in their sacks.

Upon their return, they recount the events to Jacob, who is distressed at the thought of losing another son. He refuses to send Benjamin, fearing harm might come to him.

Second Journey to Egypt

The famine persists, and the family's food supply dwindles. Reluctantly, Jacob agrees to send Benjamin with his brothers back to Egypt, as recounted in Genesis 43. Judah pledges to be responsible for Benjamin's safety. They bring gifts and double the money to return what was found in their sacks.

Upon arrival, Joseph invites them to a meal at his house. He is moved by the sight of Benjamin but maintains his composure. He orders his steward to fill their sacks with grain and again returns their money, placing his silver cup in Benjamin's sack.

The Test and Revelation

In Genesis 44, as the brothers depart, Joseph's steward overtakes them and accuses them of stealing the cup. The cup is found in Benjamin's sack, and they are brought back to Joseph. Judah pleads for Benjamin's release, offering himself as a substitute, demonstrating a change of heart and responsibility.

Joseph, unable to contain his emotions, reveals his identity to his brothers in Genesis 45. He reassures them, saying, "And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves for selling me here, because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you" (Genesis 45:5). Joseph acknowledges God's providence in the events that transpired.

Return to Canaan with Good News

Joseph instructs his brothers to return to Canaan and bring their father and families to Egypt, where he will provide for them during the remaining years of famine. Laden with gifts and provisions, the brothers return to Canaan. They inform Jacob that Joseph is alive and is the governor of Egypt. Initially incredulous, Jacob is eventually convinced and decides to journey to Egypt to see Joseph before he dies.

Significance

The return of the brothers to Canaan marks a pivotal moment of reconciliation and redemption. It highlights themes of forgiveness, divine providence, and the transformation of character. Joseph's ability to forgive his brothers and recognize God's hand in his life's trials serves as a powerful testament to faith and the sovereignty of God in the lives of His people.