Biblical Context:
The account of Boaz inquiring about Ruth is found in the Book of Ruth, specifically in Ruth 2:1-7. This narrative takes place during the time of the judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. The account unfolds in Bethlehem, where Ruth, a Moabite widow, has accompanied her mother-in-law, Naomi, back to Naomi's homeland after the death of their husbands.

Scriptural Account:
Ruth 2:1-7 provides the setting for Boaz's inquiry. Ruth, seeking to provide for herself and Naomi, goes to glean in the fields during the barley harvest. The text states, "Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side, a man of standing from the clan of Elimelech, whose name was Boaz" (Ruth 2:1). Ruth happens upon the field belonging to Boaz, who is described as a man of wealth and influence.

As Ruth works in the field, Boaz arrives and greets the harvesters, saying, "The LORD be with you!" to which they respond, "The LORD bless you!" (Ruth 2:4). Boaz then notices Ruth and inquires of his foreman, "Whose young woman is this?" (Ruth 2:5). The foreman explains that she is the Moabite woman who returned with Naomi from Moab and has been working diligently since morning.

Character of Boaz:
Boaz is portrayed as a man of integrity, kindness, and godliness. His greeting to the harvesters reflects his pious character and the respect he commands among his workers. His inquiry about Ruth demonstrates his attentiveness and concern for those working in his fields. Boaz's actions throughout the narrative reveal his role as a kinsman-redeemer, a concept rooted in the Levitical laws that provided for the protection and support of widows and the continuation of family lineage.

Ruth's Diligence and Reputation:
Ruth's industriousness and dedication are highlighted in the foreman's response to Boaz. Her willingness to glean in the fields, despite her status as a foreigner, underscores her loyalty to Naomi and her determination to provide for their needs. Ruth's reputation precedes her, as the foreman notes her identity and her connection to Naomi, indicating that her account has already spread within the community.

Theological Significance:
The interaction between Boaz and Ruth is rich with theological implications. Boaz's inquiry and subsequent actions foreshadow the redemptive work he will undertake on behalf of Ruth and Naomi. This narrative illustrates themes of divine providence, as Ruth "happens" to glean in Boaz's field, and the unfolding of God's plan for redemption through seemingly ordinary events. The account of Boaz and Ruth ultimately points to the lineage of David and, by extension, the genealogy of Jesus Christ, highlighting God's sovereign orchestration of history.

Cultural and Historical Insights:
The practice of gleaning, as described in this passage, was an established custom in ancient Israel, rooted in the Mosaic Law. Leviticus 19:9-10 and Deuteronomy 24:19-22 instructed landowners to leave the edges of their fields unharvested and to allow the poor and foreigners to glean what remained. This provision reflects God's concern for the marginalized and His command for His people to act with compassion and justice.

In summary, Boaz's inquiry about Ruth sets the stage for a narrative of redemption and divine providence, showcasing the virtues of faithfulness, kindness, and integrity. The account serves as a testament to God's care for His people and His unfolding plan of salvation through the lineage of David.