In the biblical narrative found in the Book of Ruth, Boaz's response to Ruth is a pivotal moment that highlights themes of kindness, redemption, and divine providence. Boaz, a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem, is introduced as a man of standing and integrity. His interactions with Ruth, a Moabite widow, are marked by compassion and adherence to the laws and customs of Israel.

Context and Background

Ruth, a Moabite woman, had come to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law, Naomi, after the death of her husband. As a foreigner and widow, Ruth's situation was precarious, yet she demonstrated loyalty and faithfulness by staying with Naomi. To provide for them, Ruth went to glean in the fields, a practice allowed by the Mosaic Law for the poor and the foreigner (Leviticus 19:9-10).

Boaz's Initial Encounter with Ruth

Boaz first encounters Ruth in his fields. Upon learning of her identity and her loyalty to Naomi, Boaz extends kindness to her. He instructs his workers to allow her to glean among the sheaves and even to leave extra grain for her to gather. Boaz's actions reflect his adherence to the law and his compassionate character. In Ruth 2:12 , Boaz blesses Ruth, saying, "May the LORD repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have taken refuge."

The Threshing Floor Incident

Ruth, following Naomi's guidance, approaches Boaz at the threshing floor, seeking his protection and invoking the role of kinsman-redeemer. This role, outlined in the Mosaic Law, allowed a close relative to marry a widow to preserve the family line (Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Ruth's actions are bold, yet respectful, as she asks Boaz to "spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer" (Ruth 3:9).

Boaz's Response

Boaz's response to Ruth at the threshing floor is one of honor and integrity. He acknowledges Ruth's kindness and praises her for not pursuing younger men, whether rich or poor. Boaz expresses his willingness to fulfill the role of kinsman-redeemer, but he also notes that there is a closer relative who has the first right of redemption. In Ruth 3:11 , Boaz reassures Ruth, saying, "And now, my daughter, do not be afraid. I will do for you whatever you request, since all my fellow townspeople know that you are a woman of noble character."

Resolution and Redemption

Boaz's response is characterized by his commitment to doing what is right according to the law and his desire to protect Ruth's reputation. He takes immediate action by approaching the nearer kinsman at the city gate, a place of legal transactions. When the nearer kinsman declines to redeem Ruth, Boaz willingly steps in, marrying Ruth and securing the family line of Elimelech, Naomi's deceased husband.

Boaz's response to Ruth is a testament to his righteousness and the providential care of God in the lives of His people. Through Boaz's actions, Ruth is integrated into the community of Israel, and their union ultimately leads to the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David, thus placing Ruth in the lineage of Jesus Christ.