Introduction:
Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is a complex figure in the biblical narrative, primarily known for his interactions with the Israelites during their wilderness journey. His account is found in the Book of Numbers, chapters 22 to 24, and he is later referenced in various parts of Scripture as a cautionary example of disobedience and moral compromise.

Biblical Account:
Balaam, son of Beor, was summoned by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the Israelites who were encamped on the plains of Moab. Balak feared the Israelites due to their recent victories over neighboring nations. Balaam initially sought God's guidance and was instructed not to curse the Israelites, for they were blessed (Numbers 22:12). Despite this clear directive, Balaam's desire for the rewards offered by Balak led him to entertain the king's request.

The Donkey Incident:
As Balaam set out to meet Balak, God sent an angel to oppose him. Balaam's donkey, seeing the angel, refused to proceed, leading to a confrontation where Balaam struck the animal. God then opened the donkey's mouth, allowing it to speak and rebuke Balaam. Subsequently, Balaam's eyes were opened to see the angel, who reiterated God's command to speak only what he was told (Numbers 22:21-35).

Prophecies and Blessings:
Despite Balak's insistence, Balaam could only pronounce blessings over Israel, as God directed him. Balaam delivered a series of oracles that affirmed Israel's blessed status and foretold the rise of a star out of Jacob, a messianic prophecy (Numbers 24:17).

Balaam's Error:
Balaam's error is further elucidated in later biblical texts. Although he could not curse Israel directly, he advised Balak on how to lead the Israelites into sin, thus incurring God's wrath. This counsel led to the Israelites' participation in idolatry and immorality with Moabite women, resulting in a plague that claimed many lives (Numbers 25:1-9; Numbers 31:16).

New Testament References:
Balaam's error is referenced in the New Testament as a warning against greed and moral compromise. In 2 Peter 2:15 , Balaam is cited as an example of those who love the wages of wickedness. Jude 1:11 warns against following Balaam's path, associating it with rebellion and destruction. Revelation 2:14 mentions Balaam in the context of leading believers into sin, highlighting the enduring nature of his error as a cautionary tale.

Theological Implications:
Balaam's account serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers of covetousness and the consequences of prioritizing personal gain over obedience to God. His narrative illustrates the peril of compromising one's integrity and the destructive potential of leading others into sin. Balaam's error underscores the importance of faithfulness to God's commands and the need for spiritual discernment in the face of temptation.