Introduction:
Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is a complex figure in the biblical narrative, primarily found in the Book of Numbers. His account is a profound exploration of divine sovereignty, human free will, and the tension between obedience to God and personal ambition. Balaam's dilemma is a pivotal moment that highlights the struggle between following God's will and succumbing to worldly temptations.

Biblical Account:
The account of Balaam is primarily recorded in Numbers 22-24. Balaam, son of Beor, is summoned by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the Israelites who are encamped on the plains of Moab. Balak fears the Israelites due to their recent victories over neighboring nations. Balaam's reputation as a prophet whose blessings and curses are effective reaches Balak, prompting him to seek Balaam's services.

Divine Encounter:
Initially, God instructs Balaam not to go with Balak's messengers, stating, "You are not to curse these people, for they are blessed" (Numbers 22:12). Despite this clear directive, Balaam is enticed by the promise of reward and prestige. When Balak's envoys return with greater promises, Balaam seeks God's permission again. This time, God allows Balaam to go but with the stipulation that he must only speak what God commands (Numbers 22:20).

The Donkey Incident:
As Balaam sets out on his journey, God’s anger is kindled because Balaam's heart is not aligned with God's will. An angel of the Lord stands in the path to oppose him. Balaam's donkey sees the angel and turns aside, but Balaam, unaware of the divine presence, strikes the donkey. After the third incident, the Lord opens the donkey's mouth, and it speaks to Balaam. Subsequently, Balaam's eyes are opened to see the angel, who reiterates the command to speak only what God tells him (Numbers 22:22-35).

Prophetic Oracles:
Upon reaching Balak, Balaam attempts to curse Israel but finds himself compelled to bless them instead. Over the course of three oracles, Balaam blesses Israel, declaring their strength and God's favor upon them. In his final oracle, Balaam prophesies the rise of a star out of Jacob, a messianic prophecy that points to the future king of Israel (Numbers 24:17).

Balaam's Downfall:
Despite his initial obedience, Balaam's account takes a darker turn. Later biblical references reveal that Balaam advised Balak to entice the Israelites into sin through idolatry and immorality, leading to a plague among the Israelites (Numbers 31:16; Revelation 2:14). Balaam's desire for material gain ultimately led him to betray the very people he had blessed.

Theological Implications:
Balaam's dilemma underscores the tension between divine command and human desire. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising one's integrity for personal gain. Balaam's account illustrates the sovereignty of God, who can use even reluctant prophets to fulfill His purposes. It also highlights the importance of aligning one's heart with God's will, rather than merely following external commands.

Legacy:
Balaam's legacy is one of warning. He is remembered in Scripture as a prophet who knew the truth but chose to pursue his own interests. His account is a reminder of the perils of greed and the importance of unwavering obedience to God. Balaam's narrative continues to be a subject of theological reflection and moral instruction within the Christian tradition.