Autranitis is a geographical term found in ancient historical texts, often associated with the region of Bashan, located east of the Jordan River. This area is significant in biblical history and is frequently mentioned in the context of Israel's conquest and settlement of the Promised Land.

Biblical Context

While the term "Autranitis" itself does not appear in the Berean Standard Bible, the region it refers to is closely related to the biblical land of Bashan. Bashan is mentioned numerous times in the Old Testament as a fertile and prosperous area known for its rich pastures and strong cities. It was ruled by King Og, one of the last of the Rephaim, a group of ancient giants. The Israelites, under the leadership of Moses, conquered Bashan as they journeyed toward the Promised Land.

In Deuteronomy 3:1-11, the Bible recounts the defeat of King Og of Bashan: "Then we turned and went up the road to Bashan, and Og king of Bashan came out against us with his whole army to fight at Edrei. But the LORD said to me, 'Do not fear him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and his land. Do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.'" (Deuteronomy 3:1-2).

Historical and Geographical Significance

Autranitis, as part of the larger Bashan region, was known for its strategic importance and agricultural productivity. The land was characterized by its highlands and volcanic soil, which contributed to its reputation as a place of abundant resources. The region's cities, such as Edrei and Ashtaroth, were fortified and played a crucial role in the defense and administration of the area.

The conquest of Bashan, including Autranitis, was a significant event for the Israelites, as it demonstrated God's power and faithfulness in delivering the land into their hands. The victory over Og and the acquisition of his territory were seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land of Canaan.

Cultural and Theological Implications

Theologically, the conquest of Bashan, including Autranitis, underscores the theme of divine intervention and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises. The defeat of formidable foes like King Og served as a testament to God's sovereignty and the Israelites' role as His chosen people. The land of Bashan, with its rich resources, was a tangible expression of the blessings promised to Israel.

In later biblical history, the region continued to hold significance. It was part of the territory allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh, as described in Joshua 13:29-31. The fertile lands of Bashan, including Autranitis, provided sustenance and security for the tribes of Israel, reinforcing the idea of the Promised Land as a place of divine provision and blessing.

Conclusion

Autranitis, as part of the ancient region of Bashan, holds a notable place in biblical history. Its association with the conquest narratives and its role in the settlement of the Israelite tribes highlight its importance in the unfolding account of God's people. The region's rich resources and strategic location made it a valuable asset in the biblical landscape, reflecting the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel.AUTRANITIS

o-ran-i'-tis: Used by Josephus for HAURAN (which see).

Autranitis
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia AUTRANITIS. o-ran-i'-tis:
Used by Josephus for HAURAN (which see). ...
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