Authority

In the biblical context, authority is a divinely instituted concept, reflecting God's sovereign rule over creation and His delegation of power to human agents. The Bible presents God as the ultimate authority, as seen in passages like Psalm 103:19, "The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all." This divine authority is foundational, establishing the framework within which all other forms of authority operate.

Human authority is often depicted in the Bible as a stewardship entrusted by God. Romans 13:1-2 emphasizes this, stating, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves." This passage underscores the belief that earthly authorities are instituted by God and are to be respected and obeyed, provided they do not contradict God's commands.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is portrayed as possessing ultimate authority, both in His teaching and His actions. Matthew 28:18 records Jesus' declaration, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me." This authority is not only over spiritual matters but extends to all creation, affirming His divine nature and mission.

Service

Service in the Bible is closely linked to the concept of authority, as it often involves the responsible and humble exercise of power for the benefit of others. Jesus Christ exemplifies the perfect model of service, as He came not to be served but to serve, as stated in Mark 10:45, "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

The call to service is a central theme in the teachings of Jesus. In John 13:14-15, after washing His disciples' feet, Jesus instructs them, "If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you." This act of humility and service is a powerful demonstration of how authority should be exercised in the kingdom of God.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the relationship between authority and service in his epistles. In Philippians 2:3-4, he writes, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others." This passage highlights the selfless nature of true service, which seeks the welfare of others above personal gain.

In the early church, the concept of service was integral to the community's life and mission. Leaders were chosen not for their status or power but for their ability to serve others faithfully. Acts 6:3-4 describes the selection of deacons to serve the needs of the community, ensuring that the apostles could focus on prayer and the ministry of the word.

In summary, the biblical view of authority and service is one of stewardship and humility. Authority is given by God and is to be exercised in a manner that reflects His character and purposes. Service is the practical outworking of this authority, characterized by love, sacrifice, and a commitment to the well-being of others.