Augur
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Augur is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Proverbs, specifically in Proverbs 30. The name "Augur" is derived from the Hebrew word "אָגוּר" (Agur), which means "collector" or "gatherer." Augur is identified as the son of Jakeh, and his sayings are recorded in Proverbs 30:1-33. This chapter is often referred to as "The Sayings of Augur."

Biblical Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings and teachings attributed primarily to King Solomon. However, Proverbs 30 is distinct in that it is attributed to Augur, son of Jakeh. The chapter begins with an introduction that sets the tone for the sayings that follow:

"The words of Augur son of Jakeh, the oracle: This man declares to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal" (Proverbs 30:1).

The identity of Ithiel and Ucal is not explicitly known, and they are not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible. Some scholars suggest that these names could be symbolic or represent Augur's students or companions.

Themes and Content

Augur's sayings in Proverbs 30 are characterized by their humility, wisdom, and reflection on the nature of God and humanity. Augur begins with an acknowledgment of his own limitations and a plea for divine wisdom:

"Surely I am the most ignorant of men, and I lack the understanding of a man. I have not learned wisdom, and I have no knowledge of the Holy One" (Proverbs 30:2-3).

This expression of humility sets the stage for the insights that follow. Augur's sayings cover a range of topics, including the nature of God, human behavior, and the created order. One of the notable features of this chapter is the use of numerical proverbs, which present lists of observations about the world:

"There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, 'Enough!': Sheol, the barren womb, land never satisfied with water, and fire that never says, 'Enough!'" (Proverbs 30:15-16).

These numerical proverbs are a distinctive literary device used to convey wisdom through memorable and thought-provoking lists.

Theological Insights

Augur's sayings provide valuable theological insights, particularly regarding the nature of God and the human condition. He emphasizes the transcendence and incomprehensibility of God, as seen in his rhetorical questions:

"Who has ascended to heaven and come down? Who has gathered the wind in His hands? Who has bound up the waters in His cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is His name, and what is the name of His Son—surely you know!" (Proverbs 30:4).

This passage highlights the majesty and sovereignty of God, as well as the mystery of His divine nature. Augur's reference to "His Son" is particularly intriguing and has been the subject of much theological reflection, especially in light of Christian beliefs about the Messiah.

Moral and Ethical Teachings

Augur's sayings also contain practical moral and ethical teachings. He offers a prayer for a balanced life, free from the extremes of poverty and wealth, which could lead to sin:

"Two things I ask of You—do not refuse me before I die: Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the bread that is my portion. Otherwise, I may have too much and deny You, saying, 'Who is the LORD?' Or I may become poor and steal, profaning the name of my God" (Proverbs 30:7-9).

This prayer reflects a desire for integrity and dependence on God, avoiding the temptations that come with both abundance and lack.

Conclusion

While Augur is a relatively obscure figure in the Bible, his sayings in Proverbs 30 offer profound insights into the nature of God, human limitations, and the pursuit of wisdom. His teachings continue to resonate with readers seeking to understand the complexities of life and the divine.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. i.) To predict; to prognosticate; to foreshow; to conjecture from signs or omens;

2. (n.) An official diviner who foretold events by the singing, chattering, flight, and feeding of birds, or by signs or omens derived from celestial phenomena, certain appearances of quadrupeds, or unusual occurrences.

3. (n.) One who foretells events by omens; a soothsayer; a diviner; a prophet.

4. (v. i.) To anticipate, to foretell, or to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable issue; as, to augur well or ill.

5. (v. t.) To predict or foretell, as from signs or omens; to betoken; to presage; to infer.

Library

The True God, However, Neither Employs Irrational Animals, nor any ...
... A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you from among your brethren."
[4057] On one occasion, moreover, God, wishing by means of an augur to turn away ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xcv the true god.htm

Quirinius the Governor of Syria
... Asinius Gallus governed Asia in BC.6-5. Cn. Lentulus Augur governed Asia in
BC.2-1, also BC.1-AD.1 [95]. M. Plautius Silvanus governed Asia in AD.1-2. ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 11 quirinius the governor.htm

These Testimonies of the Soul are Simple as True...
... Think of that which enables thee to think; reflect on that which in forebodings
is the prophet, the augur in omens, the foreseer of coming events. ...
/.../tertullian/the souls testimony/chapter v these testimonies of.htm

Of Dyeing the Hair.
... Ill, ay, most ill, do they augur for themselves with their flame-coloured head,
[186] and think that graceful which (in fact) they are polluting! ...
/.../tertullian/on the apparel of women/chapter vi of dyeing the hair.htm

Light at Evening Time
... alarm. And it is not hard to point certainly to many things that seem to
augur no good. But there always were evil prophets. There ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/light at evening time.htm

Printed Texts of the Septuagint.
... Church [399] . The prejudice which their words reveal does not augur well
for the character of the Complutensian LXX. Nevertheless ...
/.../chapter vi printed texts of.htm

The Fourth Clause.
... all kings? [8790] But whatever we wish for ourselves we augur for Him, and
to Him we attribute what from Him we expect. And so, if ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/on prayer/chapter v the fourth clause.htm

Apollo the Soothsaying and False.
... deceived. By his office of augur he was able to know the double-hearted
one. Moreover rejected, he, though divine, departed thence. ...
/.../the instructions of commodianus/xi apollo the soothsaying and false.htm

Of the Use of Reason in Religion; and of Dreams, Auguries, Oracles ...
... And, indeed, many wonderful things may be enumerated, and especially this, that
Accius Navius, a consummate augur, when he was warning Tarquinius Priscus to ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap viii of the use of.htm

That Astrology, Soothsaying, and Similar Arts are the Invention of ...
... Hence it is that the stone was cut by the augur with a razor; that Juno of Veii
answered that she wished to remove to Rome; that Fortuna Muliebris [340 ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xvii that astrology soothsaying and.htm

Thesaurus
Augur (1 Occurrence)
... 4. (vi) To anticipate, to foretell, or to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable
issue; as, to augur well or ill. ...Augur (1 Occurrence). ...
/a/augur.htm - 7k

Augur's
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia AUGUR'S OAK. o'-gurs' ok: If we translated
the Hebrew verb `onen, "to practice augury" (see AUGURY ...
/a/augur's.htm - 8k

Augury (5 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) An omen; prediction; prognostication; indication of the future; presage.
3. (n.) A rite, ceremony, or observation of an augur. Int. ...
/a/augury.htm - 17k

Oak (22 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) The strong wood or timber of the oak. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
AUGUR'S OAK. ... Where this tree stood is not known. See AUGUR'S OAK. MOREH, OAK OF. ...
/o/oak.htm - 33k

Omen (6 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To divine or to foreshow by signs or portents; to have omens or premonitions
regarding; to predict; to augur; as, to omen ill of an enterprise. ...
/o/omen.htm - 8k

Auguries (4 Occurrences)

/a/auguries.htm - 7k

Augments (1 Occurrence)

/a/augments.htm - 6k

Augustus (4 Occurrences)
... 25:21, 25). The name was connected by the Romans with augur-"one consecrated
by religion"-and also with the verb augere. In this ...
/a/augustus.htm - 12k

Meonenim (1 Occurrence)
... Judges 9:6, etc.). Where this tree stood is not known. See AUGUR'S OAK.
Multi-Version Concordance Meonenim (1 Occurrence). Judges 9:37 ...
/m/meonenim.htm - 8k

Divination (25 Occurrences)
... customary in reciting the prescribed formula (see CHARM). For "oak of the
me`onim" see AUGUR'S OAK. Some say the word means one who ...
/d/divination.htm - 45k

Resources
Augur: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Augur (1 Occurrence)

Deuteronomy 18:10
There shall not be found with thee any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, one that useth divination, one that practiseth augury, or an enchanter, or a sorcerer,
(Root in ASV DBY RSV)

Subtopics

Augur

Related Terms

Augur's

Ally (5 Occurrences)

Augur (1 Occurrence)

Enchantment (4 Occurrences)

Divination (25 Occurrences)

Augments
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