The phrase "all who dwell on the face of the earth" is a biblical expression that encompasses the entirety of humanity living on the planet. This phrase is often used in Scripture to emphasize the universality of a message, event, or divine action, highlighting that it pertains to every person without exception.

Biblical Usage and Context

1. Judgment and Accountability: The Bible frequently uses this phrase in the context of divine judgment, underscoring that all people are subject to God's sovereign rule and will be held accountable for their actions. In Luke 21:35, Jesus warns, "For it will come upon all who dwell on the face of the whole earth." This passage refers to the suddenness and inescapability of the end times, indicating that no one will be exempt from the events that will unfold.

2. Universal Proclamation: The phrase also appears in contexts where a message or proclamation is intended for all humanity. In Revelation 13:8, it is written, "And all who dwell on the earth will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written from the foundation of the world in the book of life belonging to the Lamb who was slain." This verse highlights the global scope of the end-times deception and the distinction between those who follow the beast and those who belong to Christ.

3. Call to Repentance: The universality of the phrase serves as a call to repentance and faith. Acts 17:30-31 states, "Although God overlooked the ignorance of earlier times, He now commands all people everywhere to repent. For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed." Here, the call to repentance is extended to all who dwell on the earth, emphasizing the need for a personal response to God's offer of salvation through Jesus Christ.

4. God’s Sovereignty and Care: The phrase also reflects God's sovereignty over creation and His care for all people. In Psalm 33:13-14, it is written, "The LORD looks down from heaven; He sees all the sons of men. From His dwelling place He gazes on all who inhabit the earth." This passage reassures believers of God's omniscience and His active involvement in the affairs of humanity.

Theological Implications

The use of "all who dwell on the face of the earth" in Scripture underscores several key theological themes:

· Universality of Sin and Redemption: The phrase reminds us that all humanity is affected by sin and in need of redemption. Romans 3:23 states, "for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." This universality of sin is met with the universal offer of salvation through Jesus Christ, available to all who believe.

· Impartiality of God: God’s dealings with humanity are marked by impartiality. Acts 10:34-35 declares, "Truly I understand that God does not show favoritism, but welcomes those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right." This reinforces the idea that God's love and justice extend to every person, regardless of nationality or status.

· Eschatological Expectation: The phrase often appears in eschatological contexts, pointing to the future fulfillment of God's plan for the world. Believers are called to live in readiness for Christ's return, knowing that His coming will impact all who dwell on the earth.

In summary, "all who dwell on the face of the earth" is a comprehensive biblical term that emphasizes the inclusivity of God's message, the accountability of all people before Him, and the global scope of His redemptive plan.