The phrase "all who dwell in it" is a recurring expression in the Bible, often used to denote the inhabitants of the earth or a specific land. This phrase underscores the universality of God's sovereignty, judgment, and salvation, emphasizing that His actions and decrees encompass all people.

Biblical Usage and Context

1. Divine Sovereignty and Creation: The phrase is frequently used to affirm God's dominion over the earth and its inhabitants. In Psalm 24:1 , it is written, "The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell in it." This verse highlights the belief that God is the ultimate owner and ruler of the earth, and all its inhabitants are under His authority.

2. Judgment and Accountability: The phrase is also used in contexts of divine judgment, where all inhabitants of the earth are subject to God's righteous evaluation. In Isaiah 24:6 , the prophet declares, "Therefore a curse has consumed the earth, and its inhabitants must bear their guilt. Therefore the dwellers of the earth are scorched, and few men are left." This passage reflects the theme of universal accountability before God, where all who dwell on the earth are subject to His judgment due to sin and rebellion.

3. Call to Worship and Reverence: The phrase is used to call all people to recognize and worship God. In Psalm 33:8 , it is stated, "Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people of the world revere Him." Here, the call is for universal acknowledgment of God's majesty and power, urging all inhabitants to respond in worship and reverence.

4. Prophetic Announcements: In prophetic literature, the phrase often introduces oracles concerning the fate of nations and peoples. In Revelation 13:8 , it is written, "And all who dwell on the earth will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written from the foundation of the world in the book of life belonging to the Lamb who was slain." This passage speaks to the eschatological events where the inhabitants of the earth are divided based on their allegiance to God or the beast.

5. Salvation and Redemption: The phrase can also be seen in contexts of salvation, where God's redemptive plan is extended to all people. In Acts 17:26-27 , Paul speaks at the Areopagus, saying, "From one man He made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and He determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their lands. God intended that they would seek Him and perhaps reach out for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us." This passage emphasizes God's desire for all who dwell on the earth to seek and find Him, highlighting the inclusivity of the gospel message.

Theological Implications

The use of "all who dwell in it" in Scripture serves to remind believers of the comprehensive scope of God's interaction with humanity. It affirms that God's authority, judgment, and offer of salvation are not limited to a specific group but extend to all people. This understanding calls Christians to a global perspective in their faith, recognizing the universal need for the gospel and the call to make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19).

Conclusion

The phrase "all who dwell in it" encapsulates the biblical themes of God's sovereignty, judgment, and salvation, reminding believers of the universal scope of God's work in the world. It challenges Christians to live with an awareness of God's overarching plan for all humanity and to participate actively in His mission.