The phrase "a certain man" is frequently used in the Bible to introduce characters in parables, narratives, or events where the individual's specific identity is not the focus. This expression serves to draw attention to the account or lesson rather than the person involved. Below are notable instances where "a certain man" appears in the Scriptures, along with their contexts and significance.

Old Testament References

1. 1 Samuel 1:1 · "Now there was a certain man from Ramathaim-zophim in the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite." In this passage, "a certain man" introduces Elkanah, the father of Samuel. The narrative focuses on the birth and dedication of Samuel, a significant prophet in Israel's history.

2. Judges 13:2 · "And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren and had no children." This introduction sets the stage for the birth of Samson, a judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength and complex relationship with the Philistines.

New Testament References

1. Luke 10:30 · "Jesus took up this question and said, 'A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he fell into the hands of robbers. They stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead.'" This introduction is part of the Parable of the Good Samaritan, where the focus is on the actions of the Samaritan who helps the injured man, teaching a lesson on love and compassion.

2. Luke 14:16 · "But Jesus replied, 'A certain man prepared a great banquet and invited many guests.'" This begins the Parable of the Great Banquet, illustrating the kingdom of God and the invitation extended to all, emphasizing the rejection by some and acceptance by others.

3. John 5:5 · "One man there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years." Here, "a certain man" refers to the invalid at the Pool of Bethesda, whom Jesus heals. The account highlights Jesus' power to heal and the importance of faith.

4. Acts 3:2 · "And a man who was lame from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those entering the temple courts." This account describes the healing of a lame man by Peter and John, demonstrating the power of Jesus' name and the apostles' role in the early church.

Significance

The use of "a certain man" in biblical narratives often serves to universalize the account, allowing readers to focus on the moral, spiritual, or theological lessons rather than the identity of the individual. This narrative technique invites readers to see themselves in the account, encouraging personal reflection and application of the teachings.