Introduction

The concept of fearing God rather than man is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of reverence, awe, and obedience to God above all earthly authorities or fears. This principle is rooted in the understanding that God is the ultimate authority and source of life, while human power is transient and limited.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for fearing God as a central tenet of faith. In Deuteronomy 10:12 , Moses instructs the Israelites: "And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD your God by walking in all His ways, to love Him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul." This passage highlights the connection between fearing God and living a life of obedience and love.

The Psalms frequently echo this sentiment. Psalm 118:6 declares, "The LORD is on my side; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?" This verse underscores the security and confidence that come from trusting in God rather than fearing human threats.

Prophetic Voices

The prophets also emphasize the importance of fearing God over man. In Isaiah 8:12-13 , the prophet warns, "Do not call conspiracy everything these people regard as conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear; do not live in dread. The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy. Only He should be feared; only He should be dreaded." Isaiah calls the people to focus their reverence on God, not on the fears and conspiracies that preoccupy human minds.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament continues this theme, with Jesus Himself addressing the issue directly. In Matthew 10:28 , Jesus instructs His disciples, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell." Here, Jesus contrasts the temporary power of humans with the eternal authority of God, urging His followers to prioritize their fear and reverence for God.

The apostle Peter reiterates this teaching in 1 Peter 3:14-15 : "But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. 'Do not fear their threats; do not be frightened.' But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord." Peter encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith, even in the face of persecution, by focusing on Christ as their ultimate authority.

Practical Implications

Fearing God rather than man has practical implications for believers. It calls for a life of integrity, courage, and unwavering faith. Proverbs 29:25 states, "The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is set securely on high." This proverb warns of the dangers of succumbing to human fears and highlights the security found in trusting God.

The call to fear God over man also involves a commitment to God's commandments and a willingness to stand for truth, even when it is unpopular or risky. Acts 5:29 records the apostles' response to the Sanhedrin: "But Peter and the other apostles replied, 'We must obey God rather than men.'" This declaration exemplifies the courage and conviction that come from fearing God above all else.

Conclusion

The biblical call to fear God, not man, is a profound and enduring principle that challenges believers to prioritize their relationship with God above all earthly concerns. It is a call to live with integrity, courage, and unwavering faith, trusting in God's ultimate authority and eternal promises.