Numbers 21:1 Hebrew Text Analysis

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Text Analysis

Strong's	Hebrew	English	Morphology
8085 [e]	וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע way-yiš-ma‘	And heard	Conj-w \| V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
3669 [e]	הַכְּנַעֲנִ֤י hak-kə-na-‘ă-nî	the Canaanite	Art \| N-proper-ms
4428 [e]	מֶֽלֶךְ־ me-leḵ-	the king	N-msc
6166 [e]	עֲרָד֙ ‘ă-rāḏ	of Arad	N-proper-fs
3427 [e]	יֹשֵׁ֣ב yō-šêḇ	who dwelt in	V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
5045 [e]	הַנֶּ֔גֶב han-ne-ḡeḇ,	the Negev	Art \| N-proper-fs
3588 [e]	כִּ֚י kî	that	Conj
935 [e]	בָּ֣א bā	was coming	V-Qal-Perf-3ms
3478 [e]	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś-rā-’êl,	Israel	N-proper-ms
1870 [e]	דֶּ֖רֶךְ de-reḵ	on the road to	N-csc
871 [e]	הָאֲתָרִ֑ים hā-’ă-ṯā-rîm;	Atharim	Art \| N-proper-fs
3898 [e]	וַיִּלָּ֙חֶם֙ way-yil-lā-ḥem	then he fought	Conj-w \| V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms
3478 [e]	בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל bə-yiś-rā-’êl,	against Israel	Prep-b \| N-proper-ms
7617 [e]	וַיִּ֥שְׁבְּ ׀ way-yišb	and took [some]	Conj-w \| V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
4480 [e]	מִמֶּ֖נּוּ mim-men-nū	of them	Prep \| 3ms
7628 [e]	שֶֽׁבִי׃ še-ḇî.	prisoners	N-ms

Hebrew Texts

Numbers 21:1 Hebrew Study Bible (Apostolic / Interlinear)

וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע הַכְּנַעֲנִ֤י מֶֽלֶךְ־ עֲרָד֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַנֶּ֔גֶב כִּ֚י בָּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דֶּ֖רֶךְ הָאֲתָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּ֙חֶם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּ֥שְׁבְּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שֶֽׁבִי׃

KJV with Strong's
And when king Arad the Canaanite which dwelt in the south heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies then he fought against Israel and took some of them prisoners

במדבר 21:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע הַכְּנַעֲנִ֤י מֶֽלֶךְ־עֲרָד֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַנֶּ֔גֶב כִּ֚י בָּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דֶּ֖רֶךְ הָאֲתָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּ֙חֶם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּ֥שְׁבְּ ׀ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שֶֽׁבִי׃

במדבר 21:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וישמע הכנעני מלך־ערד ישב הנגב כי בא ישראל דרך האתרים וילחם בישראל וישב ׀ ממנו שבי׃

במדבר 21:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וישמע הכנעני מלך־ערד ישב הנגב כי בא ישראל דרך האתרים וילחם בישראל וישב ׀ ממנו שבי׃

במדבר 21:1 Hebrew Bible
וישמע הכנעני מלך ערד ישב הנגב כי בא ישראל דרך האתרים וילחם בישראל וישב ממנו שבי׃

Additional Parallel Hebrew

Parallel Verses

New American Standard Bible
When the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, then he fought against Israel and took some of them captive.

King James Bible
And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming on the Atharim road, he fought against Israel and captured some prisoners.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Arad

Numbers 33:40 And king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelled in the south in the land …

Joshua 12:14 The king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;

Judges 1:16 And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law…

the way of the spies. Dr. Kennicott remarks, that the word atharim, rendered spies in our version, is in the Greek a proper name.

Numbers 13:21,22 So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin …

Numbers 14:45 Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelled in …

then

Deuteronomy 2:32 Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to fight at Jahaz.

Joshua 7:5 And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for they …

Joshua 11:19,20 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, …