Song of Solomon 3:6

Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, scented with myrrh and frankincense from all the spices of the merchant?

Study Bible

Who is this
This phrase invites the reader into a moment of curiosity and anticipation. In the Hebrew text, the word "this" (זֹאת, "zot") is feminine, suggesting the subject is a woman, likely the Shulammite bride. This question sets the stage for a dramatic entrance, emphasizing the significance and mystery of the figure being described. It reflects the awe and admiration of the onlookers, drawing attention to the bride's grandeur and the transformative journey she has undertaken.

coming up from the wilderness
The "wilderness" (מִדְבָּר, "midbar") in biblical literature often symbolizes a place of testing, transformation, and divine encounter. The imagery of coming up from the wilderness suggests a journey of growth and purification. Historically, the wilderness was a place where the Israelites wandered and were refined. Here, it signifies the bride's emergence from a period of preparation, ready to enter into a new phase of life, much like the Church emerging from trials into the fullness of Christ's love.

like a column of smoke
The "column of smoke" (כְּתִימֲרוֹת עָשָׁן, "ketimrot ashan") evokes the imagery of the sacrificial offerings in the temple, where smoke would rise as a pleasing aroma to God. This symbolizes the bride's life as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to the Lord. The smoke also suggests mystery and majesty, as it ascends towards heaven, indicating a connection between the earthly and the divine. It reflects the spiritual beauty and the sanctified life of the believer.

perfumed with myrrh and frankincense
"Myrrh" (מֹר, "mor") and "frankincense" (לְבוֹנָה, "levonah") were precious spices used in anointing oils and temple incense, symbolizing purity, holiness, and the presence of God. Myrrh, often associated with suffering and embalming, points to the sacrificial love and the bittersweet aspects of life. Frankincense, used in worship, represents prayer and the divine presence. Together, they depict a life that is both consecrated and fragrant, reflecting the believer's devotion and the sweet aroma of Christ's love.

with all the fragrant powders of the merchant
The "fragrant powders" (אֲבָקוֹת רוֹכֵל, "avakot rochel") indicate a variety of spices and perfumes, suggesting abundance and richness. Merchants in ancient times were known for trading in luxurious and exotic goods, symbolizing the wealth and diversity of spiritual gifts and graces bestowed upon the bride. This phrase highlights the lavishness of God's blessings and the beauty of a life adorned with the virtues of the Spirit, ready to be presented to the King.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The central figure in this verse, often interpreted as a representation of the bride or the church, coming up from the wilderness.

2. The Wilderness
Symbolic of a place of trial, testing, or separation, often used in Scripture to denote a period of preparation or purification.

3. Column of Smoke
Represents the presence and glory, reminiscent of the smoke from sacrifices or the divine presence in the Old Testament.

4. Myrrh and Frankincense
Fragrant spices used in anointing and worship, symbolizing purity, sacrifice, and devotion.

5. The Merchant
Represents the source of the finest fragrances, indicating wealth, value, and the best offerings.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Wilderness
The wilderness represents times of trial and preparation. Reflect on how God uses these periods to refine and prepare us for His purposes.

Fragrance of Worship
Just as myrrh and frankincense create a pleasing aroma, our lives should be a fragrant offering to God through worship and obedience.

Divine Presence
The column of smoke signifies God's presence. Seek to cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life, guiding and protecting you.

Value of Sacrifice
The mention of costly spices reminds us of the value of sacrificial living. Consider what sacrifices you can make to honor God in your life.

Anticipation of Christ
This verse foreshadows the coming of Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises. Live in anticipation of His return, preparing your heart and life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the wilderness in Song of Solomon 3:6 relate to your personal experiences of spiritual growth and testing?

2. In what ways can your life be a "fragrant offering" to God, similar to the myrrh and frankincense mentioned in this verse?

3. How does the concept of God's presence as a "column of smoke" influence your understanding of His guidance in your life?

4. What sacrifices are you currently making, or could you make, to deepen your relationship with God and reflect His glory?

5. How does the anticipation of Christ's return shape your daily actions and priorities, in light of the imagery presented in Song of Solomon 3:6?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 13:21-22
The pillar of cloud by day and fire by night that led the Israelites, symbolizing God's guidance and presence.

Isaiah 60:6
The prophecy of nations bringing gold and frankincense, symbolizing worship and the acknowledgment of God's glory.

Matthew 2:11
The gifts of the Magi to Jesus, including myrrh and frankincense, symbolizing honor and recognition of His kingship and divinity.

Revelation 8:3-4
The incense offered with the prayers of the saints, symbolizing the sweet aroma of worship and intercession before God.