Ruth 3:7

After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.

Study Bible

After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits
This phrase indicates a time of celebration and contentment, likely following the successful harvest. In ancient Israel, the harvest was a time of joy and thanksgiving to God for His provision. The mention of Boaz being in "good spirits" suggests a relaxed and positive mood, which sets the stage for the events that follow. This context is important as it shows Boaz's readiness to receive Ruth's request with kindness. The cultural practice of sharing meals and drinks after a hard day's work was common, fostering community and gratitude.

he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain
Boaz lying down at the end of the heap of grain indicates his role as the owner and protector of the harvest. It was customary for landowners to sleep near their grain to guard against theft. This setting also highlights the abundance of the harvest, a sign of God's blessing. The location at the threshing floor is significant, as it was a place of separation and preparation, symbolizing the potential for new beginnings and transformation.

Then Ruth went in secretly
Ruth's secretive approach underscores the delicacy and risk of her actions. In the cultural context, a woman approaching a man at night could be misinterpreted, yet Ruth's intentions are pure and guided by Naomi's instructions. Her discreet manner reflects her humility and respect for Boaz, as well as her understanding of the social norms of the time. This act of courage and faith is pivotal in the unfolding of God's plan for her and Boaz.

uncovered his feet, and lay down
Uncovering Boaz's feet was a symbolic gesture of submission and a request for protection. In the cultural and historical context, this act was a non-verbal proposal for marriage, invoking the role of the kinsman-redeemer. By lying down at his feet, Ruth was expressing her willingness to be under Boaz's care and protection, aligning with the Levirate marriage customs found in Deuteronomy 25:5-10. This act foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who covers and redeems those who come to Him in faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Boaz
A wealthy landowner in Bethlehem, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. He is a man of standing and integrity, playing a key role as a kinsman-redeemer.

2. Ruth
A Moabite widow and daughter-in-law of Naomi. She is known for her loyalty, faithfulness, and courage, as she follows Naomi back to Bethlehem and seeks protection under Boaz's care.

3. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She guides Ruth in seeking Boaz's protection.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah, which is significant as the future birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.

5. Threshing Floor
A place where grain is separated from chaff, symbolizing a place of provision and potential transformation in the account.

Teaching Points

God's Providence and Timing
God's hand is evident in the timing and circumstances of Ruth's actions. Trust in God's perfect timing in your own life.

Courage and Initiative
Ruth's boldness in approaching Boaz demonstrates the importance of taking initiative when guided by wisdom and counsel.

Integrity and Honor
Boaz's response to Ruth's actions reflects his integrity. Uphold honor and righteousness in all relationships.

Redemption and Restoration
The concept of the kinsman-redeemer foreshadows Christ's redemptive work. Reflect on how Christ redeems and restores us.

Cultural Sensitivity and Obedience
Ruth's actions show her respect for cultural customs and her obedience to Naomi's guidance. Value wise counsel and cultural understanding.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 3:7 relate to the broader theme of redemption in the Bible?

2. In what ways does Ruth's approach to Boaz demonstrate faith and courage, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

3. How does Boaz's reaction to Ruth's actions reflect his character, and what can we learn from his example about integrity?

4. What role does Naomi play in guiding Ruth, and how can we seek and provide godly counsel in our own communities?

5. How does the setting of the threshing floor symbolize transformation and provision, and where do we see similar themes in other parts of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25:25
This verse outlines the role of a kinsman-redeemer, which is central to the account of Ruth and Boaz. It provides the legal and cultural backdrop for Boaz's actions.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of a virtuous woman parallels Ruth's character, highlighting her diligence, loyalty, and strength.

Genesis 19:30-38
The origin of the Moabites, Ruth's people, provides context for her outsider status and the significance of her inclusion in the lineage of David and Jesus.