Revelation 17:15

Then the angel said to me, "The waters you saw, where the prostitute was seated, are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues.

Study Bible

Then the angel said to me
This phrase introduces a divine revelation, emphasizing the role of angels as messengers of God. In the Greek, "angel" (ἄγγελος, angelos) means "messenger." Throughout Scripture, angels are depicted as God's servants who deliver His messages to humanity. This underscores the importance of the message being conveyed, as it comes directly from a heavenly source, ensuring its truth and authority.

The waters you saw
In biblical symbolism, "waters" often represent chaos, danger, or the unknown, but here they are given a specific meaning. The Greek word for "waters" (ὕδατα, hydata) can also imply abundance or multitude. In the context of Revelation, waters are frequently used to symbolize large groups of people or nations, as seen in other prophetic books like Daniel. This imagery sets the stage for understanding the vast influence and reach of the entity described.

where the prostitute was seated
The "prostitute" (πόρνη, porne) symbolizes spiritual adultery and unfaithfulness to God. In the Old Testament, Israel is often described as a harlot when it turns away from God to worship idols (e.g., Hosea 1-3). The act of being "seated" (καθήμενος, kathemenos) implies authority or control, suggesting that this entity has significant influence over the "waters" or peoples. This imagery warns of the seductive power of false religions and ideologies that lead people away from true worship.

are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues
This phrase clarifies the symbolic meaning of the "waters." The Greek terms used here—"peoples" (λαοί, laoi), "multitudes" (ὄχλοι, ochloi), "nations" (ἔθνη, ethne), and "tongues" (γλῶσσαι, glossai)—emphasize the diversity and universality of those under the influence of the prostitute. This reflects the global reach of false religious systems and the widespread nature of spiritual deception. Historically, this can be seen in the way empires and false religions have sought to dominate and unify diverse groups under a single ideology or belief system.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Angel
A divine messenger who provides John with the interpretation of the vision. Angels often serve as intermediaries between God and humans, delivering messages and revelations.

2. The Prostitute
Symbolic of Babylon, representing a corrupt and idolatrous system that opposes God. In the context of Revelation, she is depicted as sitting on many waters, indicating her influence over the world.

3. The Waters
Symbolic of "peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues," representing the vast and diverse populations under the influence of Babylon.

4. John
The apostle and author of Revelation, who receives visions and revelations concerning the end times.

5. Babylon
A symbolic representation of a powerful, corrupt, and idolatrous system or city that opposes God and His people.

Teaching Points

Understanding Symbolism
Recognize the use of symbolic language in Revelation. The "waters" represent the vast and diverse populations influenced by worldly systems opposed to God. This helps us discern the spiritual realities behind worldly powers.

Global Influence of Corruption
The imagery of the prostitute seated on many waters highlights the pervasive influence of corrupt systems. Christians are called to be vigilant and discerning, resisting the allure of worldly power and idolatry.

Unity in Diversity
While the waters symbolize diverse peoples and nations, believers are reminded of the call to unity in Christ, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers to form one body in Him.

Spiritual Warfare
Understanding the global reach of Babylon's influence prepares believers for spiritual warfare. We must equip ourselves with the armor of God to stand firm against spiritual deception and corruption.

Hope in God's Sovereignty
Despite the widespread influence of Babylon, Revelation assures us of God's ultimate victory. Believers can find hope and encouragement in God's sovereign plan and the promise of His kingdom's triumph.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the symbolism of "waters" as peoples and nations help us understand the global influence of Babylon in today's world?

2. In what ways can Christians guard against the influence of corrupt systems represented by Babylon in their personal lives and communities?

3. How does the imagery of the prostitute seated on many waters challenge us to live counter-culturally as followers of Christ?

4. What practical steps can believers take to promote unity in diversity within the body of Christ, in contrast to the division and corruption symbolized by Babylon?

5. How does the assurance of God's ultimate victory over Babylon encourage you in your daily walk with Christ, especially in the face of spiritual challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 51:13
This verse describes Babylon as dwelling by many waters, which parallels the imagery in Revelation 17:15, emphasizing Babylon's extensive influence and wealth.

Daniel 7:3
The four beasts rising from the sea symbolize kingdoms and nations, similar to the waters representing peoples and nations in Revelation 17:15.

Revelation 13:1
The beast rising from the sea in this passage also symbolizes a powerful entity with authority over many peoples, akin to the prostitute's influence over the waters.