Psalm 99:2

Great is the LORD in Zion; He is exalted above all the peoples.

Study Bible

Great is the LORD
The phrase "Great is the LORD" sets the tone for the entire verse, emphasizing the supreme and unparalleled nature of God. The Hebrew word for "great" is "gadol," which conveys not only size but also importance, power, and majesty. In the ancient Near Eastern context, where many cultures worshipped a pantheon of gods, the declaration of the LORD's greatness underscores His sovereignty and uniqueness. This greatness is not just in power but in moral authority and holiness, setting the LORD apart from all other deities. The phrase invites believers to reflect on the vastness of God's character and His deeds throughout history, encouraging a posture of awe and reverence.

in Zion
The mention of "in Zion" is significant, as Zion is often used in the Bible to refer to Jerusalem, the city of David, and the spiritual center of Israel. In a broader sense, Zion represents the dwelling place of God among His people. The Hebrew word "Tsiyon" carries connotations of a fortress or a place of refuge, highlighting the security and stability found in God's presence. Historically, Zion was the location of the Temple, where God's glory was manifest. This phrase reminds believers of the centrality of worship and the importance of gathering in God's presence, both in the physical sense for ancient Israel and spiritually for Christians today.

He is exalted
The phrase "He is exalted" speaks to the elevation and honor given to God above all else. The Hebrew root "rum" means to be high, lifted up, or exalted. This is not just a physical elevation but a recognition of God's supreme authority and position. In the biblical narrative, God is often described as being exalted above the heavens, indicating His transcendence and omnipotence. This exaltation is a call to worship, acknowledging that God is worthy of all praise and adoration. It challenges believers to lift God high in their own lives, prioritizing His will and glory above personal desires and worldly concerns.

above all the peoples
The phrase "above all the peoples" highlights God's universal reign and authority over all nations and ethnic groups. The Hebrew word for "peoples" is "amim," which refers to various groups or nations. This underscores the inclusivity of God's sovereignty; He is not just the God of Israel but the God of all creation. Historically, this would have been a radical statement in a world where gods were often seen as tribal or national deities. For Christians, this phrase reinforces the Great Commission, the call to spread the Gospel to all nations, recognizing that God's love and authority extend to every corner of the earth. It serves as a reminder of the unity and equality of all people under God's rule, encouraging believers to embrace diversity and work towards peace and reconciliation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, representing the God of Israel, who is characterized by His greatness and sovereignty.

2. Zion
A significant location in biblical history, often synonymous with Jerusalem, representing the spiritual and political center of Israel.

3. The Peoples
Refers to all nations and ethnic groups, highlighting the universal reign and authority of God.

Teaching Points

The Sovereignty of God
Recognize that God's greatness is not limited to a specific location or people; He is sovereign over all creation.

The Significance of Zion
Understand Zion as a symbol of God's presence and His covenant relationship with His people, which extends to the Church today.

Universal Worship
Reflect on the call for all peoples to acknowledge and worship the LORD, transcending cultural and national boundaries.

Exaltation of God in Our Lives
Consider how we can exalt God in our daily lives, ensuring that He is honored above all else in our personal and communal worship.

God's Greatness in Our Challenges
Trust in God's greatness and sovereignty, especially during personal trials, knowing that He is exalted above all circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of God's greatness in Zion challenge or affirm your understanding of His presence in your life?

2. In what ways can you actively participate in exalting God above all peoples in your community or church?

3. How does the theme of God's universal reign in Psalm 99:2 connect with the Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's sovereignty in a personal challenge. How did this experience shape your faith?

5. How can the imagery of Zion as a place of God's presence inspire your personal worship and devotion?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 48:1-2
This passage also speaks of the greatness of the LORD and His association with Zion, emphasizing its beauty and significance.

Isaiah 2:2-3
These verses prophesy about the exaltation of Zion and how all nations will stream to it, acknowledging the LORD's supremacy.

Philippians 2:9-11
In the New Testament, this passage speaks of Jesus being exalted and every knee bowing to Him, paralleling the theme of God's exaltation above all peoples.