Psalm 81:4

For this is a statute for Israel, an ordinance of the God of Jacob.

Study Bible

For this is a statute
The word "statute" in Hebrew is "חֹק" (choq), which refers to a decree or law that is established and unchanging. In the context of ancient Israel, statutes were divine commands given by God that were to be observed perpetually. This highlights the enduring nature of God's instructions and the importance of obedience to His will. The use of "statute" emphasizes the binding nature of the command, suggesting that it is not merely a suggestion but a requirement for the people of Israel. It reflects God's sovereign authority and His desire for His people to live in accordance with His divine order.

for Israel
"Israel" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as the Israelites, who were chosen by God to be His special people. This designation underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, a relationship marked by promises, laws, and divine guidance. Historically, Israel was set apart to be a light to the nations, demonstrating God's holiness and righteousness. The mention of Israel here serves as a reminder of their unique identity and calling, as well as their responsibility to uphold God's statutes as a witness to the world.

an ordinance
The term "ordinance" in Hebrew is "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat), which can be translated as judgment, justice, or decree. It conveys the idea of a legal decision or a prescribed rule that governs conduct. In the biblical context, ordinances are often associated with God's righteous standards and His expectations for His people. This word highlights the just and fair nature of God's commands, which are designed to promote order, harmony, and righteousness within the community. It reflects God's character as a just ruler who desires His people to live in accordance with His principles.

of the God of Jacob
The phrase "the God of Jacob" emphasizes the personal and covenantal relationship between God and the patriarch Jacob, who was later named Israel. This title for God underscores His faithfulness and commitment to the promises made to Jacob and his descendants. It serves as a reminder of God's enduring presence and guidance throughout Israel's history. The use of "Jacob" instead of "Israel" here may also evoke the personal struggles and transformation of Jacob, highlighting God's grace and sovereignty in choosing and shaping His people. This phrase reassures the Israelites of God's unwavering support and His role as their divine protector and provider.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israel
The nation chosen by God to be His people, through whom He revealed His laws and statutes.

2. God of Jacob
Refers to the God who made a covenant with Jacob, also known as Israel, the patriarch whose descendants became the twelve tribes of Israel.

3. Statute
A law or decree established by God for His people to follow.

4. Ordinance
A specific command or regulation given by God, often related to worship or religious observance.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Statutes
God's statutes are not arbitrary; they are designed for the well-being and spiritual growth of His people.

The Role of Remembrance
Observing God's ordinances helps us remember His faithfulness and mighty works in history.

Covenant Relationship
The statutes and ordinances are part of the covenant relationship between God and His people, calling for obedience and trust.

Worship as Obedience
True worship involves adhering to God's commands and recognizing His authority in our lives.

Continuity of God's Law
While the ceremonial laws were fulfilled in Christ, the moral principles behind God's statutes remain relevant for guiding Christian conduct.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Israel's statutes enhance our appreciation of God's laws today?

2. In what ways can we incorporate the principle of remembrance into our daily spiritual practices?

3. How does the concept of covenant influence our relationship with God in the New Testament context?

4. What are some modern-day "ordinances" or practices that help us maintain a rhythm of worship and obedience?

5. How can we discern which Old Testament statutes are applicable to our lives as Christians today, and how do they connect to the teachings of Jesus?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The Passover is established as a statute for Israel, highlighting the importance of remembering God's deliverance.

Leviticus 23
Details various feasts and ordinances, emphasizing the rhythm of worship and remembrance in the life of Israel.

Deuteronomy 6
Stresses the importance of keeping God's statutes and teaching them to future generations.

1 Chronicles 16
David's psalm of thanks, which includes a call to remember God's statutes and judgments.

Romans 9
Discusses the privileges of Israel, including the giving of the law and the covenants.