Proverbs 31:10

A wife of noble character, who can find? She is far more precious than rubies.

Study Bible

A wife of noble character
The Hebrew phrase here is "אֵֽשֶׁת־חַ֭יִל" (eshet chayil), which can be translated as "woman of valor" or "woman of strength." This phrase sets the tone for the entire passage, emphasizing the virtues and moral strength of a godly woman. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a woman's role was often confined to the household, yet this phrase elevates her status, recognizing her as a person of significant influence and capability. The term "chayil" is also used in other parts of the Old Testament to describe warriors and men of great strength, underscoring the idea that a woman of noble character possesses a strength that is both moral and spiritual.

who can find?
This rhetorical question suggests the rarity and value of such a woman. In a world where virtue can often be overshadowed by superficial qualities, the question challenges the reader to recognize and seek out true character. The implication is that a wife of noble character is not easily found, and her worth is beyond measure. This echoes the wisdom literature's theme of seeking and valuing wisdom and virtue above all else.

She is far more precious than rubies
The comparison to rubies, known for their beauty and rarity, highlights the immense value of a virtuous woman. In ancient times, rubies were considered one of the most precious stones, often associated with wealth and status. By stating that a woman of noble character is "far more precious," the verse elevates her worth above material wealth. This aligns with the biblical principle that spiritual and moral qualities are of greater value than earthly possessions. The imagery of precious stones also connects to other scriptural references where wisdom and understanding are likened to treasures, reinforcing the idea that a godly woman's worth is immeasurable and enduring.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The central figure in Proverbs 31:10, representing an ideal of godly womanhood characterized by strength, dignity, and wisdom.

2. King Lemuel
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs 31, receiving wisdom from his mother, though not much is known about him outside of this chapter.

3. The Setting of Proverbs
The book of Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings and teachings, often attributed to King Solomon, and is set in ancient Israel, providing moral and practical guidance.

Teaching Points

The Value of Noble Character
The Hebrew word for "noble" (chayil) implies strength, capability, and valor. A woman of noble character is strong in her faith and actions, making her invaluable.

The Rarity of Such a Woman
The rhetorical question "who can find?" suggests that a woman of such character is rare and precious, much like rubies, which are valuable and hard to find.

The Role of Women in the Family and Society
This verse highlights the significant impact a virtuous woman has on her family and community, encouraging women to pursue godliness and wisdom.

The Pursuit of Inner Beauty
In a world that often values external appearances, this verse calls for a focus on cultivating inner virtues that reflect God's character.

Encouragement for Men
Men are encouraged to recognize and cherish the value of a virtuous woman, supporting and honoring her contributions to the family and society.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities define a "wife of noble character" according to Proverbs 31, and how can these be cultivated in today's context?

2. How does the description of a virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:10 compare to the portrayal of women in other parts of the Bible, such as Ruth or Esther?

3. In what ways can both men and women support and encourage the development of noble character in each other within the church community?

4. How can the principles found in Proverbs 31:10 be applied to single individuals, and what does it mean for them to pursue noble character?

5. Reflect on a woman in your life who embodies the qualities of Proverbs 31:10. What specific actions or attitudes make her "more precious than rubies"?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 12:4
This verse also speaks of a virtuous woman, describing her as a crown to her husband, reinforcing the value and honor she brings to her family.

Ruth 3:11
Ruth is described as a woman of noble character, exemplifying the qualities mentioned in Proverbs 31:10 through her loyalty, kindness, and faithfulness.

1 Peter 3:3-4
This passage emphasizes the inner beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight, aligning with the virtues of the Proverbs 31 woman.