Numbers 9:4

So Moses told the Israelites to observe the Passover,

Study Bible

So Moses told
The phrase "So Moses told" indicates a direct action taken by Moses, the leader and prophet of Israel. The Hebrew root for "told" is "dabar," which means to speak, declare, or command. This highlights Moses' role as the mouthpiece of God, conveying divine instructions to the people. Historically, Moses is seen as a central figure in the Exodus narrative, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. His authority is not self-derived but divinely appointed, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's chosen leaders.

the Israelites
The term "the Israelites" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This collective identity is crucial, as it underscores the covenant relationship between God and His chosen people. The Israelites are not just a random group but a nation set apart by God for His purposes. Archaeological evidence, such as ancient inscriptions and artifacts, supports the historical existence of the Israelites as a distinct people group in the ancient Near East. This identity is foundational to understanding their unique role in redemptive history.

to observe
The word "to observe" comes from the Hebrew "asah," meaning to do, make, or perform. This implies an active participation and adherence to God's commands. Observance is not merely a passive acknowledgment but involves intentional action and commitment. In the context of the Passover, it signifies the importance of remembering and reenacting God's deliverance. This observance is a tangible expression of faith and obedience, serving as a perpetual reminder of God's faithfulness and power.

the Passover
"The Passover" is a significant event in Israel's history, commemorating their deliverance from slavery in Egypt. The Hebrew word "Pesach" means to pass over, referring to the event where the angel of death passed over the homes of the Israelites marked with the blood of the lamb. This event is foundational to Jewish identity and worship, symbolizing God's protection and salvation. In the broader biblical narrative, Passover foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, whose blood delivers believers from the bondage of sin. The Passover is not just a historical event but a profound theological symbol of redemption and hope.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness. In this verse, Moses acts as the mediator between God and the Israelites, instructing them to observe the Passover.

2. The Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel. They are the recipients of God's covenant and are commanded to observe the Passover as a remembrance of their deliverance from Egypt.

3. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. It involves the sacrifice of a lamb and the marking of doorposts with its blood, symbolizing God's deliverance and protection.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' instruction to observe the Passover highlights the importance of obedience to God's commands. As believers, we are called to follow God's instructions faithfully, trusting in His wisdom and timing.

Remembrance and Thanksgiving
The Passover serves as a reminder of God's deliverance and faithfulness. In our lives, we should regularly remember and give thanks for God's past deliverances and blessings, fostering a heart of gratitude.

Christ as Our Passover
The Passover points to Jesus Christ, the ultimate Passover Lamb. Understanding this connection deepens our appreciation for Christ's sacrifice and encourages us to live in the freedom He provides.

Community and Worship
The observance of the Passover was a communal event for the Israelites. Similarly, our faith is meant to be lived out in community, encouraging one another in worship and obedience.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' role in instructing the Israelites to observe the Passover reflect his leadership and obedience to God?

2. In what ways can we incorporate the practice of remembrance and thanksgiving into our daily lives, similar to the Israelites' observance of the Passover?

3. How does understanding Jesus as our Passover Lamb impact your view of His sacrifice and your relationship with Him?

4. What are some practical ways we can encourage and support one another in our faith communities, drawing from the communal aspect of the Passover?

5. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God's commands in our modern context, especially when faced with challenges or uncertainties?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
This chapter provides the original instructions for the Passover, detailing how the Israelites were to prepare and observe it. It establishes the Passover as a perpetual ordinance for the Israelites.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, drawing a parallel between the Passover sacrifice and Jesus' sacrificial death, emphasizing the fulfillment of the Passover in Christ.

Hebrews 11:28
This verse highlights Moses' faith in instituting the Passover, underscoring the importance of faith in God's promises and commands.