Numbers 9:2

"The Israelites are to observe the Passover at its appointed time.

Study Bible

The Israelites
This phrase refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, who were chosen by God to be His people. The Hebrew term "Yisra'el" signifies "God prevails" or "he struggles with God," reflecting the spiritual journey and covenant relationship between God and His people. Historically, the Israelites were a nomadic people during the time of the Exodus, journeying from Egypt to the Promised Land. This context underscores their identity as a community bound by divine promise and law.

are to observe
The Hebrew root for "observe" is "asah," which means to do, make, or perform. This implies an active, intentional engagement with God's commandments. Observance is not merely a passive acknowledgment but a dynamic participation in the covenantal life. It reflects a commitment to live according to God's statutes, highlighting the importance of obedience and faithfulness in the life of the believer.

the Passover
Passover, or "Pesach" in Hebrew, is a foundational event in Israelite history, commemorating their deliverance from slavery in Egypt. It is a time of remembrance and celebration of God's mighty acts of salvation. The Passover is rich with symbolism, pointing to themes of redemption, sacrifice, and covenant. For Christians, it also foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who delivers from the bondage of sin.

at its appointed time
The phrase "appointed time" translates from the Hebrew "moed," which means a fixed time or season. This indicates that God's commands are not arbitrary but are set within His divine timetable. The observance of Passover at its appointed time underscores the importance of aligning with God's timing and purposes. It reminds believers of the sovereignty of God over history and the need to trust in His perfect plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, who were chosen by God to be His people. At this point in the account, they are in the wilderness after being delivered from slavery in Egypt.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He is the one receiving God's instructions regarding the Passover.

3. The Passover
A significant event and festival in Jewish history commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt. It involves the sacrifice of a lamb and the marking of doorposts with its blood, symbolizing God's protection and deliverance.

4. The Wilderness
The setting for the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. It is a place of testing, learning, and reliance on God.

5. God
The central figure who commands the observance of the Passover, emphasizing His role as the deliverer and sustainer of His people.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The command to observe the Passover at its appointed time underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions. As believers, we are called to follow God's commands faithfully, trusting in His timing and purposes.

Remembering God's Deliverance
The Passover serves as a reminder of God's deliverance and faithfulness. In our lives, we should regularly reflect on and give thanks for the ways God has delivered us, particularly through the sacrifice of Jesus.

The Role of Tradition in Faith
Observing the Passover was a way for the Israelites to maintain their identity and faith. Similarly, Christian traditions and practices can help us stay connected to our faith and community, provided they point us to Christ.

God's Sovereignty and Timing
The phrase "at its appointed time" highlights God's sovereignty over time and events. We are reminded to trust in God's perfect timing in our lives, even when it doesn't align with our own plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the observance of the Passover in Numbers 9:2 reflect the importance of obedience to God's commands in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we incorporate the practice of remembering God's deliverance into our daily or weekly routines?

3. How do the traditions and practices of our faith community help us maintain our identity as followers of Christ?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to trust in God's timing rather than your own?

5. How does understanding Jesus as our Passover lamb deepen your appreciation for His sacrifice and its significance in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
This chapter provides the original instructions for the Passover, detailing its significance and the specific rituals involved. It establishes the Passover as a perpetual ordinance for the Israelites.

Leviticus 23
This chapter outlines the appointed feasts of the Lord, including the Passover, and emphasizes the importance of observing these feasts at their appointed times.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, drawing a parallel between the Passover sacrifice and Jesus' sacrificial death, highlighting the fulfillment of the Passover in Christ.