Numbers 9:12

they may not leave any of it until morning or break any of its bones. They must observe the Passover according to all its statutes.

Study Bible

They must not leave any of it until morning
This phrase emphasizes the urgency and completeness of the Passover sacrifice. The Hebrew root for "leave" is "sha'ar," which implies remaining or leftover. In the context of the Passover, this command underscores the importance of consuming the sacrifice fully, symbolizing the totality of redemption and deliverance. Historically, this practice ensured that the Israelites were ready to depart Egypt swiftly, reflecting a readiness to follow God's command without delay. Spiritually, it points to the completeness of Christ's sacrifice, which leaves nothing undone for our salvation.

or break any of its bones
The prohibition against breaking bones is significant both symbolically and prophetically. The Hebrew word for "break" is "shabar," meaning to shatter or destroy. This command ensured the integrity of the sacrificial lamb, prefiguring the unbroken body of Christ on the cross, as prophesied in Psalm 34:20 and fulfilled in John 19:36. The unbroken bones symbolize the perfection and wholeness of Jesus as the Lamb of God, whose sacrifice was complete and sufficient.

They must observe it
The word "observe" comes from the Hebrew "asah," meaning to do or make. This implies active participation and careful adherence to God's commands. Observing the Passover was not a passive act but a deliberate and faithful obedience to God's instructions. It serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience in the life of a believer, reflecting a heart committed to God's will and purposes.

in accordance with all the statutes of the Passover
This phrase highlights the comprehensive nature of God's instructions. The Hebrew word for "statutes" is "chuqqah," which refers to decrees or ordinances. The Passover was not merely a ritual but a divinely instituted ordinance with specific guidelines. Observing it "in accordance with all the statutes" signifies the importance of following God's commands fully and precisely. It reflects the broader biblical principle that God's laws are given for our good and are to be followed with reverence and devotion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being instructed on how to observe the Passover.

2. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt.

3. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who conveyed God's laws and instructions to the people.

4. Egypt
The land from which the Israelites were delivered, symbolizing bondage and oppression.

5. The Passover Lamb
A sacrificial lamb whose blood was used to mark the Israelites' homes, sparing them from the final plague.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites were instructed to follow God's statutes precisely. This teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Symbolism of the Passover Lamb
The unbroken bones of the Passover lamb symbolize the perfection and completeness of Christ's sacrifice. Reflect on how Christ fulfills Old Testament typologies.

Remembrance and Celebration
The Passover was a time of remembrance for the Israelites. Similarly, Christians are called to remember Christ's sacrifice through communion.

Deliverance from Bondage
Just as the Israelites were delivered from Egypt, believers are delivered from the bondage of sin through Christ.

Community and Unity
The Passover was celebrated as a community, reminding us of the importance of fellowship and unity in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the instruction not to break any bones of the Passover lamb point to the New Testament fulfillment in Jesus Christ?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are observing God's commands with the same diligence as the Israelites were instructed to observe the Passover?

3. How does the Passover serve as a reminder of God's deliverance in your own life?

4. What are some practical ways we can foster community and unity within our church, similar to the communal aspect of the Passover?

5. How can the symbolism of the Passover lamb deepen our understanding and appreciation of Christ's sacrifice for us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
Provides the original instructions for the Passover, including the command not to break any bones of the lamb, which is reiterated in Numbers 9:12.

John 19:36
Connects the Passover lamb to Jesus Christ, whose bones were not broken during His crucifixion, fulfilling the typology of the Passover lamb.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, emphasizing the fulfillment of the Passover in Jesus' sacrifice.